Photograph credits & licenses

These fruit photographs come from identified sources. Each photograph keeps its own copyright and reuse license, shown below. Captions identify comparison fruit, maturity and other limits of the source.

Imagined historical scenes and decorative illustrations are labeled where shown. They are separate from the fruit photographs listed here and are not archival records. Read the image sources and provenance.

Alphonso FS AKG.JPG

Photographer: Asit K. Ghosh Thaumaturgist

Alphonso mangoes displayed at the Redland Summer Fruit Festival, Fruit and Spice Park, Florida. Maturity is not specified.

Alphonso FS AKG.JPG — Asit K. Ghosh Thaumaturgist. Photograph source · CC BY-SA 3.0.

Resized for display; complete frame retained. No generative edits.

Chaunsa.JPG

Photographer: Khalid Mahmood / Jahanzaib Zai

Chaunsa mangoes in a woven tray, identified by the source photographer. Attribution retains the original uploader and the current author field.

Chaunsa.JPG — Khalid Mahmood / Jahanzaib Zai. Photograph source · CC BY-SA 3.0.

Resized for display; complete frame retained. No generative edits.

Sindhri Mango.JPG

Photographer: Khalid Mahmood

Sindhri mangoes, as identified by the photographer, in a woven tray. Later Commons classification conflicts with that identification.

Sindhri Mango.JPG — Khalid Mahmood. Photograph source · CC BY-SA 3.0.

Resized for display; complete frame retained. No generative edits.

Anwar Ratole.JPG

Photographer: Khalid Mahmood

Anwar Ratol mangoes from Punjab, Pakistan, as identified by Khalid Mahmood.

Anwar Ratole.JPG — Khalid Mahmood. Photograph source · CC BY-SA 3.0.

Resized for display; complete frame retained. No generative edits.

Mango Kesar Indian variety IMG 20230603 114021 (2).jpg

Photographer: Dr. Raju Kasambe

Kesar mangoes photographed at a market in Mumbai, Maharashtra, by Dr. Raju Kasambe.

Mango Kesar Indian variety IMG 20230603 114021 (2).jpg — Dr. Raju Kasambe. Photograph source · CC BY-SA 4.0.

Resized for display; complete frame retained. No generative edits.

Ripe Dasehri mangoes from Shahdadpur, Sindh.jpg

Photographer: Qskb

Ripe Dasehri mangoes from Shahdadpur, Sindh, as identified by the photographer.

Ripe Dasehri mangoes from Shahdadpur, Sindh.jpg — Qskb. Photograph source · CC BY-SA 4.0.

Resized for display; complete frame retained. No generative edits.

'Banganapalle' mango.jpg

Photographer: Salil Kumar Mukherjee

A Banganapalle mango photographed by Salil Kumar Mukherjee; also known as Banganapalli.

'Banganapalle' mango.jpg — Salil Kumar Mukherjee. Photograph source · CC BY-SA 4.0.

Resized for display; complete frame retained. No generative edits.

Totapuri Mango Indian variety IMG 20230603 113951 (1).jpg

Photographer: Dr. Raju Kasambe

Totapuri mangoes photographed at a market in Mumbai, Maharashtra, by Dr. Raju Kasambe.

Totapuri Mango Indian variety IMG 20230603 113951 (1).jpg — Dr. Raju Kasambe. Photograph source · CC BY-SA 4.0.

Resized for display; complete frame retained. No generative edits.

Mango LangraBenarsi Asit ftg.jpg

Photographer: Asit K. Ghosh Thaumaturgist

Langra Benarsi selection at the Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden mango festival. Maturity is not specified.

Mango LangraBenarsi Asit ftg.jpg — Asit K. Ghosh Thaumaturgist. Photograph source · CC BY-SA 3.0.

Resized for display; complete frame retained. No generative edits.

APPEMIDI1.jpg

Photographer: Vikashegde

One type of Appemidi: small mangoes held in a bunch, photographed by Vikashegde.

APPEMIDI1.jpg — Vikashegde. Photograph source · CC BY-SA 4.0.

Resized for display; complete frame retained. No generative edits.

Harumanis under greenhouse.jpg

Photographer: Azudin1980

Harumanis fruit on a greenhouse tree, photographed by Azudin1980. Maturity is not specified.

Harumanis under greenhouse.jpg — Azudin1980. Photograph source · CC BY-SA 4.0.

Resized for display; complete frame retained. No generative edits.

Mango Himsagar Asit fs8.jpg

Photographer: Asit K. Ghosh Thaumaturgist

Himsagar mangoes displayed at the Redland Summer Fruit Festival, Fruit and Spice Park, Florida. Maturity is not specified.

Mango Himsagar Asit fs8.jpg — Asit K. Ghosh Thaumaturgist. Photograph source · CC BY-SA 3.0.

Resized for display; complete frame retained. No generative edits.

Mango Mallika Asit fs.jpg

Photographer: Thaumaturgist

Mallika mangoes at Fruit and Spice Park, Homestead, Florida. Maturity is not specified.

Mango Mallika Asit fs.jpg — Thaumaturgist. Photograph source · CC BY-SA 3.0.

Resized for display; complete frame retained. No generative edits.

Mango OkrongTong Asit ftg.jpg

Photographer: Asit K. Ghosh Thaumaturgist

Okrong Tong selection at the Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden mango festival. Maturity is not specified.

Mango OkrongTong Asit ftg.jpg — Asit K. Ghosh Thaumaturgist. Photograph source · CC BY-SA 3.0.

Resized for display; complete frame retained. No generative edits.

Carabao FS Asit.JPG

Photographer: Asit K. Ghosh Thaumaturgist

Carabao mangoes at the Tropical Agricultural Fiesta, Fruit and Spice Park, Florida. A yellow labelled fruit sits above green examples.

Carabao FS Asit.JPG — Asit K. Ghosh Thaumaturgist. Photograph source · CC BY-SA 3.0.

Resized for display; complete frame retained. No generative edits.

Mango fruit Nam Dok Mai.jpg

Photographer: Ivar Leidus

A Nam Dok Mai mango grown in Thailand, photographed by Ivar Leidus. This is a focus stack of 12 photographs.

Mango fruit Nam Dok Mai.jpg — Ivar Leidus. Photograph source · CC BY-SA 4.0.

Resized for display; complete frame retained. No generative edits.

Mahachanok fruit photograph, Table 1, Wongkaew et al. (2021)

Photographer: Malaiporn Wongkaew, Sila Kittiwachana, Nutthatida Phuangsaijai, Bow Tinpovong, Chantalak Tiyayon, Tonapha Pusadee, Bajaree Chuttong, Korawan Sringarm, Farhan M. Bhat, Sarana Rose Sommano and Ratchadawan Cheewangkoon

Mahachanok from the Maejo University orchard in Chiang Mai, collected at commercial ripening stage. Photograph from Table 1, Wongkaew and coauthors (2021).

Mahachanok fruit photograph, Table 1, Wongkaew et al. (2021) — Malaiporn Wongkaew, Sila Kittiwachana, Nutthatida Phuangsaijai, Bow Tinpovong, Chantalak Tiyayon, Tonapha Pusadee, Bajaree Chuttong, Korawan Sringarm, Farhan M. Bhat, Sarana Rose Sommano and Ratchadawan Cheewangkoon. Photograph source · CC BY 4.0.

Resized for display; complete frame retained. No generative edits.

Myanmar mango ripening comparison — Figure 1

Photographer: May Sandar Kyaing, San Thandar, Moe Moe Myint, Khaing Phyo Wai, Honey Thet Paing Htwe, Chan Myae Nyein, Jeung-Sul Han and Aung Htay Naing

Sein Ta Lone is row A, shown whole and cut across four ripening stages (RS1–RS4). Rows B–D are Ma Chit Su, Hin Thar and Yin Kwae. Full comparison figure from Kyaing and coauthors; labels preserved.

Myanmar mango ripening comparison — Figure 1 — May Sandar Kyaing, San Thandar, Moe Moe Myint, Khaing Phyo Wai, Honey Thet Paing Htwe, Chan Myae Nyein, Jeung-Sul Han and Aung Htay Naing. Photograph source · CC BY 4.0.

Resized for display; complete frame retained. No generative edits.

Mangos ataulfos.jpg

Photographer: El Mono Español

Ataulfo mangoes purchased at Medellín Market in Mexico City, photographed by El Mono Español.

Mangos ataulfos.jpg — El Mono Español. Photograph source · CC BY-SA 4.0.

Original source file; no edits.

Mango Kent Asit fs8.jpg

Photographer: Asit K. Ghosh (Thaumaturgist)

Kent mangoes displayed at the Redland Summer Fruit Festival, Florida. Individual fruit and maturity vary.

Mango Kent Asit fs8.jpg — Asit K. Ghosh (Thaumaturgist). Photograph source · CC BY-SA 3.0.

Resized for display; complete frame retained. No generative edits.

Mango TommyAtkins03 Asit.jpg

Photographer: Asit K. Ghosh (Thaumaturgist)

Two Tommy Atkins mangoes on a tree at Ghosh Grove, Rockledge, Florida.

Mango TommyAtkins03 Asit.jpg — Asit K. Ghosh (Thaumaturgist). Photograph source · CC BY-SA 3.0.

Resized for display; complete frame retained. No generative edits.

Mango ATAULFO KEITT Asit.jpg

Photographer: Asit K. Ghosh (Thaumaturgist)

Ripe Keitt on the right; Ataulfo on the left for size comparison.

Mango ATAULFO KEITT Asit.jpg — Asit K. Ghosh (Thaumaturgist). Photograph source · CC BY-SA 3.0.

Resized for display; complete frame retained. No generative edits.

Mango KPride Asit fs.JPG

Photographer: Asit K. Ghosh (Thaumaturgist)

Kensington Pride mangoes displayed at the Fruit & Spice Park, Florida. Maturity is not specified.

Mango KPride Asit fs.JPG — Asit K. Ghosh (Thaumaturgist). Photograph source · CC BY-SA 3.0.

Resized for display; complete frame retained. No generative edits.

Mango EastIndian Asit ftg.jpg

Photographer: Asit K. Ghosh (Thaumaturgist)

East Indian mangoes displayed at Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden, Florida. Maturity is not specified.

Mango EastIndian Asit ftg.jpg — Asit K. Ghosh (Thaumaturgist). Photograph source · CC BY-SA 3.0.

Resized for display; complete frame retained. No generative edits.

Mango VALENCIA PRIDE MADAME FRANCIS ATAULFO Asit.jpg

Photographer: Asit K. Ghosh (Thaumaturgist)

Madame Francis from Haiti in the middle; Valencia Pride on the left and Ataulfo on the right.

Mango VALENCIA PRIDE MADAME FRANCIS ATAULFO Asit.jpg — Asit K. Ghosh (Thaumaturgist). Photograph source · CC BY-SA 3.0.

Resized for display; complete frame retained. No generative edits.

Mango ATAULFO GOLD NUGGET Asit.jpg

Photographer: Asit K. Ghosh (Thaumaturgist)

Semi-ripe Gold Nugget on the right; Ataulfo on the left for comparison.

Mango ATAULFO GOLD NUGGET Asit.jpg — Asit K. Ghosh (Thaumaturgist). Photograph source · CC BY-SA 3.0.

Resized for display; complete frame retained. No generative edits.

Mango Maya.jpg

Photographer: Roei.tabak

A Maya mango photographed on its tree by Roei.tabak. Maturity is not specified.

Mango Maya.jpg — Roei.tabak. Photograph source · CC BY-SA 3.0.

Resized for display; complete frame retained. No generative edits.

Mango Itamaraca Asit.ftg.jpg

Photographer: Asit K. Ghosh (Thaumaturgist)

Itamaracá mangoes displayed at Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden, Florida. Maturity is not specified.

Mango Itamaraca Asit.ftg.jpg — Asit K. Ghosh (Thaumaturgist). Photograph source · CC BY-SA 3.0.

Resized for display; complete frame retained. No generative edits.

Mango Saber Asit fs8.jpg

Photographer: Asit K. Ghosh (Thaumaturgist)

Fruit labeled Saber at the Redland Summer Fruit Festival, Florida. Saber is an alternate spelling of Sabre; maturity is not specified.

Mango Saber Asit fs8.jpg — Asit K. Ghosh (Thaumaturgist). Photograph source · CC BY-SA 3.0.

Resized for display; complete frame retained. No generative edits.

Mango Osteen Asit fs.jpg

Photographer: Asit K. Ghosh (Thaumaturgist)

Labeled Osteen mangoes displayed at the Fruit & Spice Park, Florida. Maturity is not specified.

Mango Osteen Asit fs.jpg — Asit K. Ghosh (Thaumaturgist). Photograph source · CC BY-SA 3.0.

Resized for display; complete frame retained. No generative edits.

Angie mango.jpg

Photographer: Squam256

Angie mangoes displayed at the 2010 International Mango Festival, Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden, Florida.

Angie mango.jpg — Squam256. Photograph source · CC BY-SA 3.0.

Resized for display; complete frame retained. No generative edits.

Mango Carrie Asit fs8.jpg

Photographer: Asit K. Ghosh (Thaumaturgist)

Carrie mangoes displayed at the Redland Summer Fruit Festival, Florida. Individual fruit and maturity vary.

Mango Carrie Asit fs8.jpg — Asit K. Ghosh (Thaumaturgist). Photograph source · CC BY-SA 3.0.

Resized for display; complete frame retained. No generative edits.

Mango Irwin Asit fs8.jpg

Photographer: Asit K. Ghosh (Thaumaturgist)

Irwin mangoes displayed at the Redland Summer Fruit Festival, Florida. Individual fruit and maturity vary.

Mango Irwin Asit fs8.jpg — Asit K. Ghosh (Thaumaturgist). Photograph source · CC BY-SA 3.0.

Resized for display; complete frame retained. No generative edits.

MangaRosaDSC4452.jpg

Photographer: CostaPPPR

A Rosa mango photographed by CostaPPPR. Individual fruit and maturity vary.

MangaRosaDSC4452.jpg — CostaPPPR. Photograph source · CC BY-SA 4.0.

Resized for display; complete frame retained. No generative edits.

Apple mango and cross section edit1.jpg

Photographer: Muhammad Mahdi Karim

An Apple mango and its seed-bearing cross section, photographed by Muhammad Mahdi Karim. The source does not specify where this fruit was grown.

Apple mango and cross section edit1.jpg — Muhammad Mahdi Karim. Photograph source · GFDL 1.2 or later · Full GNU Free Documentation License 1.2 text.

Resized for display; complete frame retained. No generative edits.

'Julie' mango on white background.jpg

Photographer: Filo gèn'

Two intact Julie mangoes photographed by Filo gèn’ on a white background. Individual fruit and maturity vary.

'Julie' mango on white background.jpg — Filo gèn' · © 2020 Studio lab 1. Photograph source · CC BY-SA 4.0.

Original source file; no edits.

Mango VALENCIA PRIDE ATAULFO VALENCIA PRIDE Asit.jpg

Photographer: Asit K. Ghosh (Thaumaturgist)

Ripe Valencia Pride on both sides; Ataulfo in the middle for comparison.

Mango VALENCIA PRIDE ATAULFO VALENCIA PRIDE Asit.jpg — Asit K. Ghosh (Thaumaturgist). Photograph source · CC BY-SA 3.0.

Resized for display; complete frame retained. No generative edits.

Mango Haden Asit fs8.jpg

Photographer: Asit K. Ghosh (Thaumaturgist)

Haden mangoes displayed at the Redland Summer Fruit Festival, Florida. Individual fruit and maturity vary.

Mango Haden Asit fs8.jpg — Asit K. Ghosh (Thaumaturgist). Photograph source · CC BY-SA 3.0.

Resized for display; complete frame retained. No generative edits.

Raw mango chitranna and bhajji.jpg

Photographer: Vidya pmysore

Raw Totapuri grated into chitranna: tangy mango rice with peanuts, spices and curry leaves.

Raw mango chitranna and bhajji.jpg — Vidya pmysore. Photograph source · CC BY-SA 4.0.

Resized for display; original composition retained. No generative edits.

Totapuri mango Gojju.jpg

Photographer: Vidya pmysore

Chopped Totapuri in gojju, a sweet-tangy preparation with coconut, jaggery and a spice tempering.

Totapuri mango Gojju.jpg — Vidya pmysore. Photograph source · CC BY-SA 4.0.

Resized for display; original composition retained. No generative edits.

Guntur Mango.jpg

Photographer: Gnt at English Wikipedia

Partially ripened Banganapalli for sale in Guntur. Colour varies; use fragrance and feel alongside the peel.

Guntur Mango.jpg — Gnt at English Wikipedia. Photograph source · CC BY-SA 3.0.

Resized for display; original composition retained. No generative edits.

Suman or budbud with ripe carabao mangoes (Philippines).jpg

Photographer: whologwhy

A Cebu breakfast: ripe Carabao mango with budbud, sticky rice cooked with coconut milk in banana leaves.

Suman or budbud with ripe carabao mangoes (Philippines).jpg — whologwhy. Photograph source · CC BY 2.0.

Resized for display; original composition retained. No generative edits.

Mango float (Philippines) 2.jpg

Photographer: Obsidian Soul

Carabao in mango float: layers of graham crackers, cream, condensed milk and ripe fruit.

Mango float (Philippines) 2.jpg — Obsidian Soul. Photograph source · CC0.

Resized for display; original composition retained. No generative edits.

Mango fruit Nam Dok Mai - cross section.jpg

Photographer: Ivar Leidus

Inside a Nam Dok Mai grown in Thailand. Focus-stacked photograph.

Mango fruit Nam Dok Mai - cross section.jpg — Ivar Leidus. Photograph source · CC BY-SA 4.0.

Resized for display; original composition retained. No generative edits.

MangoAlphonso05 Asit.jpg

Photographer: Asit K. Ghosh Thaumaturgist

Ripe Alphonso flesh, photographed in Florida.

MangoAlphonso05 Asit.jpg — Asit K. Ghosh Thaumaturgist. Photograph source · CC BY-SA 3.0.

Resized for display; original composition retained. No generative edits.

Keo Romeat mango maturity stages — Figure 1

Photographer: Adrien Servent, Marvin Soto, Tina Julien, Sela Cham, Savery Yon, Chanvorleak Phat and Elen Morm

Keo Romeat from Kampong Speu, Cambodia, photographed at four maturity stages in Servent and coauthors (2026), Figure 1. The full figure and its original labels are preserved; the last panel’s printed colour description conflicts with its yellow appearance.

Keo Romeat mango maturity stages — Figure 1 — Adrien Servent, Marvin Soto, Tina Julien, Sela Cham, Savery Yon, Chanvorleak Phat and Elen Morm. Photograph source · CC BY 4.0.

Resized for display; complete frame retained. No generative edits.

Mango samples — Figure 6, Development of a Mango-Grading and -Sorting System Based on External Features, Using Machine Learning Algorithms

Photographer: Nguyen Duc Tai, Wei Chih Lin, Nguyen Minh Trieu, Nguyen Truong Thinh

Cat Chu mango samples photographed for a grading study in Dong Thap, Vietnam. Full Figure 6 preserves 42 labeled sample photographs, including green fruit and visibly blemished or deteriorated fruit; it is a dataset overview, not a single representative ripe fruit.

Mango samples — Figure 6, Development of a Mango-Grading and -Sorting System Based on External Features, Using Machine Learning Algorithms — Nguyen Duc Tai, Wei Chih Lin, Nguyen Minh Trieu, Nguyen Truong Thinh. Photograph source · CC BY 4.0.

Original publisher figure; complete frame and sample labels retained. No edits.

GNU Free Documentation License

The Apple Mango photograph retains its GFDL license. Read the complete GNU Free Documentation License version 1.2. Its source grants version 1.2 or any later version, with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts and no Back-Cover Texts.