{
  "schemaVersion": 1,
  "metadata": {
    "title": "Public regional mango names",
    "description": "Public cultivar, group and local-name records with aliases, associated places, notes and citations. Some records link to existing tasting profiles; counts are not additional distinct cultivars.",
    "site": "https://mangoranking.com",
    "readOnly": true,
    "scope": {
      "countries": 195,
      "territories": 1,
      "countryDirectory": "193 United Nations member states and the two UN observer states; Puerto Rico is a separately identified territory.",
      "inventory": "Selected introductions and public name records, not a complete inventory of mangoes or a count of genetically distinct cultivars."
    },
    "fieldSemantics": {
      "ordering": "Alphabetical catalogue order and featured selections are for discovery. Mango Rankings publishes no quality ranking, scores, or review ratings.",
      "associatedPlace": "A place associated with a mango or name in this collection. It may be a country, territory, state, or broad region; it is not necessarily a botanical origin.",
      "associatedCountryIds": "Country-directory codes associated with a public tasting profile or regional-name record, including sourced cultivation and research trials. These codes do not by themselves establish origin or commercial production. Read the typed placeAssociations in the knowledge dataset; historical associations are also provided on stories as associatedCountryNames.",
      "associatedCountryNames": "Countries and territories connected by a story, including historical origins and later growing or naming traditions. Read the history and its citations before making an origin claim.",
      "placeAssociations": "Typed place connections keep notes and sources beside each claim. cultivation records a cited growing connection; research-trial records study or evaluation at the named location and is not evidence of commercial production. Catalogue associations and historical settings do not alone establish cultivation or botanical origin.",
      "regions": "Discovery regions for the places recorded in this collection, including sourced cultivation and research trials. These are not botanical origins or a census of cultivar diversity. The single region in a legacy tasting or regional-name record retains its original catalogue classification.",
      "tastingNotes": "Editorial flavour and texture associations, not added ingredients, laboratory measurements, or independently verified quality scores.",
      "seasonNote": "Editorial or cited typical availability windows, with scope given in the prose. Not a live harvest forecast or a promise of current availability.",
      "legacySeasonNote": "The legacy tasting-profile seasonNote is preserved for compatibility but has no structured location/source context. Use the seasons collection for sourced geographic harvest windows; do not interpret an old profile string as a harvest calendar.",
      "aliases": "Names and searchable spellings from the public collection. A trade name, nickname, or local name does not establish genetic identity.",
      "names": "Structured recorded names retain their original text, name type, language or script when documented, place context and record-level sources. Parentage labels and legacy aliases are not automatically synonyms.",
      "relationships": "Explicit cited parentage or named-selection relationships. Sharing parents or belonging to a group does not make two entries identical. A missing edge is a gap in this collection, not evidence that no relationship exists.",
      "seasonWindows": "One-based month numbers describe a geographic harvest or peak window with a cited source. Partial months are qualified in the label and note. These are not live availability, shopping stock or inferred seasons for every cultivar in a place.",
      "sources": "Record-level source references. Editorial prose and tasting associations are not direct quotations from these sources; citation scope is explained in the relevant text.",
      "illustrations": "AI-created scenes are labelled by their captions and are not archival images or evidence for an origin claim.",
      "passport": "The personal passport and tasting notebook stay in the visitor’s browser. User-triggered backups are private downloads, never part of these public resources. These datasets expose no browser saves, tasting records or write API."
    }
  },
  "count": 116,
  "records": [
    {
      "id": "bizcochuelo",
      "name": "Bizcochuelo",
      "aliases": [
        "Biscochuelo"
      ],
      "kind": "cultivar",
      "associatedPlace": "Cuba",
      "associatedCountryIds": [
        "CU"
      ],
      "region": "Caribbean",
      "note": "A long-established Cuban mango associated with Valle del Caney. Its ancestry is uncertain, and quality can differ between growing regions. A Cuban technical manual describes round or heart-shaped fruit with sweet, juicy flesh and a pronounced aroma.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "UNDP / Cuban Institute of Tropical Fruit Growing, Cultivo y comercialización del mango (2023)",
          "url": "https://www.undp.org/sites/g/files/zskgke326/files/2023-08/MANGO%20Cultivo%20y%20Comercializacion%20WEB.pdf"
        },
        {
          "title": "UNDP publication page",
          "url": "https://www.undp.org/es/cuba/publicaciones/manuales-tecnicos-para-el-desarrollo-de-cadenas-de-frutales-cultivo-y-comercializacion-guayaba-mango-y-papaya"
        },
        {
          "title": "Hammer et al., Inventory of cultivated plants of Cuba (1992)",
          "url": "https://plantuse.plantnet.org/en/Inventory_of_cultivated_plants_of_Cuba_%28Hammer_et_al.%2C_1992%29"
        }
      ],
      "tastingProfileId": null,
      "tastingProfile": null,
      "history": {
        "id": "regional-bizcochuelo",
        "status": "tradition",
        "statusLabel": "Local tradition",
        "url": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-bizcochuelo",
        "markdownUrl": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-bizcochuelo.md"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "filipino",
      "name": "Filipino",
      "aliases": [],
      "kind": "cultivar",
      "associatedPlace": "Cuba",
      "associatedCountryIds": [
        "CU"
      ],
      "region": "Caribbean",
      "note": "A mango name used in Cuba for material introduced from the Philippines. A Cuban technical manual relates Filipino to the name Manila, while also noting variation among Filipino descendants; its exact relationship to the Philippine Carabao selection is uncertain.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "UNDP / Cuban Institute of Tropical Fruit Growing, Cultivo y comercialización del mango (2023)",
          "url": "https://www.undp.org/sites/g/files/zskgke326/files/2023-08/MANGO%20Cultivo%20y%20Comercializacion%20WEB.pdf"
        },
        {
          "title": "Avilán et al., Floración de cultivares de mango de la colección del INIA-CENIAP (2002)",
          "url": "https://ve.scielo.org/scielo.php?pid=S0002-192X2002000400003&script=sci_arttext"
        }
      ],
      "tastingProfileId": null,
      "tastingProfile": null,
      "history": {
        "id": "regional-filipino",
        "status": "documented",
        "statusLabel": "Documented history",
        "url": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-filipino",
        "markdownUrl": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-filipino.md"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "corazon",
      "name": "Corazón",
      "aliases": [],
      "kind": "cultivar",
      "associatedPlace": "Cuba",
      "associatedCountryIds": [
        "CU"
      ],
      "region": "Caribbean",
      "note": "A named Cuban mango cultivar recorded in commercial inventories and technical references.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Hammer et al., Inventory of cultivated plants of Cuba (1992)",
          "url": "https://plantuse.plantnet.org/en/Inventory_of_cultivated_plants_of_Cuba_%28Hammer_et_al.%2C_1992%29"
        },
        {
          "title": "UNDP / Cuban Institute of Tropical Fruit Growing, Cultivo y comercialización del mango (2023)",
          "url": "https://www.undp.org/sites/g/files/zskgke326/files/2023-08/MANGO%20Cultivo%20y%20Comercializacion%20WEB.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "tastingProfileId": null,
      "tastingProfile": null,
      "history": {
        "id": "regional-corazon",
        "status": "name-record",
        "statusLabel": "A name on the map",
        "url": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-corazon",
        "markdownUrl": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-corazon.md"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "chino-amarillo",
      "name": "Chino Amarillo",
      "aliases": [],
      "kind": "cultivar",
      "associatedPlace": "Cuba",
      "associatedCountryIds": [
        "CU"
      ],
      "region": "Caribbean",
      "note": "A Cuban commercial cultivar name. Cuban records list Chino Amarillo separately from Chino Rojo; the broader name Chino can refer to more than one form.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Cuba Ministry of Agriculture, 2019 commercial varieties list (secondary-hosted copy)",
          "url": "https://www.cibercuba.com/s/gacetaoficial/resolucion-421-de-2019-de-ministerio-de-la-agricultura"
        },
        {
          "title": "Hammer et al., Inventory of cultivated plants of Cuba (1992)",
          "url": "https://plantuse.plantnet.org/en/Inventory_of_cultivated_plants_of_Cuba_%28Hammer_et_al.%2C_1992%29"
        }
      ],
      "tastingProfileId": null,
      "tastingProfile": null,
      "history": {
        "id": "regional-chino-amarillo",
        "status": "name-record",
        "statusLabel": "A name on the map",
        "url": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-chino-amarillo",
        "markdownUrl": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-chino-amarillo.md"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "chino-rojo",
      "name": "Chino Rojo",
      "aliases": [],
      "kind": "cultivar",
      "associatedPlace": "Cuba",
      "associatedCountryIds": [
        "CU"
      ],
      "region": "Caribbean",
      "note": "A Cuban commercial cultivar name. Cuban records list Chino Rojo separately from Chino Amarillo; the broader name Chino can refer to more than one form.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Cuba Ministry of Agriculture, 2019 commercial varieties list (secondary-hosted copy)",
          "url": "https://www.cibercuba.com/s/gacetaoficial/resolucion-421-de-2019-de-ministerio-de-la-agricultura"
        },
        {
          "title": "Hammer et al., Inventory of cultivated plants of Cuba (1992)",
          "url": "https://plantuse.plantnet.org/en/Inventory_of_cultivated_plants_of_Cuba_%28Hammer_et_al.%2C_1992%29"
        }
      ],
      "tastingProfileId": null,
      "tastingProfile": null,
      "history": {
        "id": "regional-chino-rojo",
        "status": "name-record",
        "statusLabel": "A name on the map",
        "url": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-chino-rojo",
        "markdownUrl": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-chino-rojo.md"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "la-paz",
      "name": "La Paz",
      "aliases": [],
      "kind": "cultivar",
      "associatedPlace": "Cuba",
      "associatedCountryIds": [
        "CU"
      ],
      "region": "Caribbean",
      "note": "A Cuban mango cultivar used for fresh fruit and processing. A pulp-processing study reports suitable pulp yield and favorable flavor, color, and odor.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Hammer et al., Inventory of cultivated plants of Cuba (1992)",
          "url": "https://plantuse.plantnet.org/en/Inventory_of_cultivated_plants_of_Cuba_%28Hammer_et_al.%2C_1992%29"
        },
        {
          "title": "FAO AGRIS, Evaluación de cultivares de mango para la elaboración de pulpas",
          "url": "https://agris.fao.org/search/es/records/64735b6908fd68d54602796d"
        }
      ],
      "tastingProfileId": null,
      "tastingProfile": null,
      "history": {
        "id": "regional-la-paz",
        "status": "name-record",
        "statusLabel": "A name on the map",
        "url": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-la-paz",
        "markdownUrl": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-la-paz.md"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "san-felipe",
      "name": "San Felipe",
      "aliases": [],
      "kind": "cultivar",
      "associatedPlace": "Cuba",
      "associatedCountryIds": [
        "CU"
      ],
      "region": "Caribbean",
      "note": "A mango cultivar recorded in Cuba and used for processing. A pulp-processing study reports suitable pulp yield and favorable flavor, color, and odor.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Hammer et al., Inventory of cultivated plants of Cuba (1992)",
          "url": "https://plantuse.plantnet.org/en/Inventory_of_cultivated_plants_of_Cuba_%28Hammer_et_al.%2C_1992%29"
        },
        {
          "title": "FAO AGRIS, Evaluación de cultivares de mango para la elaboración de pulpas",
          "url": "https://agris.fao.org/search/es/records/64735b6908fd68d54602796d"
        }
      ],
      "tastingProfileId": null,
      "tastingProfile": null,
      "history": {
        "id": "regional-san-felipe",
        "status": "name-record",
        "statusLabel": "A name on the map",
        "url": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-san-felipe",
        "markdownUrl": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-san-felipe.md"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "reina-de-mexico",
      "name": "Reina de México",
      "aliases": [
        "Reina de Mexico"
      ],
      "kind": "cultivar",
      "associatedPlace": "Cuba",
      "associatedCountryIds": [
        "CU"
      ],
      "region": "Caribbean",
      "note": "A mango cultivar recorded in Cuba. The name does not establish where the cultivar originated.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Hammer et al., Inventory of cultivated plants of Cuba (1992)",
          "url": "https://plantuse.plantnet.org/en/Inventory_of_cultivated_plants_of_Cuba_%28Hammer_et_al.%2C_1992%29"
        },
        {
          "title": "UNDP / Cuban Institute of Tropical Fruit Growing, Cultivo y comercialización del mango (2023)",
          "url": "https://www.undp.org/sites/g/files/zskgke326/files/2023-08/MANGO%20Cultivo%20y%20Comercializacion%20WEB.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "tastingProfileId": null,
      "tastingProfile": null,
      "history": {
        "id": "regional-reina-de-mexico",
        "status": "name-record",
        "statusLabel": "A name on the map",
        "url": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-reina-de-mexico",
        "markdownUrl": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-reina-de-mexico.md"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "emperador",
      "name": "Emperador",
      "aliases": [],
      "kind": "cultivar",
      "associatedPlace": "Cuba",
      "associatedCountryIds": [
        "CU"
      ],
      "region": "Caribbean",
      "note": "A named mango cultivar recorded in Cuba. One registry transcription includes “San Diego,” but the relationship between that phrase and the cultivar name is uncertain.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Hammer et al., Inventory of cultivated plants of Cuba (1992)",
          "url": "https://plantuse.plantnet.org/en/Inventory_of_cultivated_plants_of_Cuba_%28Hammer_et_al.%2C_1992%29"
        },
        {
          "title": "Cuba Ministry of Agriculture, 2019 commercial varieties list (secondary-hosted copy)",
          "url": "https://www.cibercuba.com/s/gacetaoficial/resolucion-421-de-2019-de-ministerio-de-la-agricultura"
        }
      ],
      "tastingProfileId": null,
      "tastingProfile": null,
      "history": {
        "id": "regional-emperador",
        "status": "name-record",
        "statusLabel": "A name on the map",
        "url": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-emperador",
        "markdownUrl": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-emperador.md"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "manga-amarilla",
      "name": "Manga Amarilla",
      "aliases": [],
      "kind": "cultivar group",
      "associatedPlace": "Cuba",
      "associatedCountryIds": [
        "CU"
      ],
      "region": "Caribbean",
      "note": "A Cuban mango name recorded in commercial inventories. Historical sources also use manga for a broad local type, so this name may cover multiple related selections.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Hammer et al., Inventory of cultivated plants of Cuba (1992)",
          "url": "https://plantuse.plantnet.org/en/Inventory_of_cultivated_plants_of_Cuba_%28Hammer_et_al.%2C_1992%29"
        },
        {
          "title": "Cuba Ministry of Agriculture, 2019 commercial varieties list (secondary-hosted copy)",
          "url": "https://www.cibercuba.com/s/gacetaoficial/resolucion-421-de-2019-de-ministerio-de-la-agricultura"
        }
      ],
      "tastingProfileId": null,
      "tastingProfile": null,
      "history": {
        "id": "regional-manga-amarilla",
        "status": "name-record",
        "statusLabel": "A name on the map",
        "url": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-manga-amarilla",
        "markdownUrl": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-manga-amarilla.md"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "manga-blanca",
      "name": "Manga Blanca",
      "aliases": [],
      "kind": "cultivar group",
      "associatedPlace": "Cuba",
      "associatedCountryIds": [
        "CU"
      ],
      "region": "Caribbean",
      "note": "A Cuban mango name recorded in commercial inventories. Historical sources also use manga for a broad local type, so this name may cover multiple related selections.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Hammer et al., Inventory of cultivated plants of Cuba (1992)",
          "url": "https://plantuse.plantnet.org/en/Inventory_of_cultivated_plants_of_Cuba_%28Hammer_et_al.%2C_1992%29"
        },
        {
          "title": "Cuba Ministry of Agriculture, 2019 commercial varieties list (secondary-hosted copy)",
          "url": "https://www.cibercuba.com/s/gacetaoficial/resolucion-421-de-2019-de-ministerio-de-la-agricultura"
        }
      ],
      "tastingProfileId": null,
      "tastingProfile": null,
      "history": {
        "id": "regional-manga-blanca",
        "status": "name-record",
        "statusLabel": "A name on the map",
        "url": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-manga-blanca",
        "markdownUrl": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-manga-blanca.md"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "toledo",
      "name": "Toledo",
      "aliases": [],
      "kind": "cultivar",
      "associatedPlace": "Cuba",
      "associatedCountryIds": [
        "CU"
      ],
      "region": "Caribbean",
      "note": "A named mango cultivar recorded in Cuban historical and commercial inventories.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Hammer et al., Inventory of cultivated plants of Cuba (1992)",
          "url": "https://plantuse.plantnet.org/en/Inventory_of_cultivated_plants_of_Cuba_%28Hammer_et_al.%2C_1992%29"
        },
        {
          "title": "Cuba Ministry of Agriculture, 2019 commercial varieties list (secondary-hosted copy)",
          "url": "https://www.cibercuba.com/s/gacetaoficial/resolucion-421-de-2019-de-ministerio-de-la-agricultura"
        }
      ],
      "tastingProfileId": null,
      "tastingProfile": null,
      "history": {
        "id": "regional-toledo",
        "status": "name-record",
        "statusLabel": "A name on the map",
        "url": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-toledo",
        "markdownUrl": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-toledo.md"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "bocado-comun",
      "name": "Bocado Común",
      "aliases": [
        "Bocado Comun"
      ],
      "kind": "local name",
      "associatedPlace": "Venezuela",
      "associatedCountryIds": [
        "VE"
      ],
      "region": "Americas",
      "note": "A Venezuelan mango type studied separately from Bocado Jobo and Hilacha. In one study, fruit averaged 127.9 g and pulp made up 75.9% of fruit weight.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Aular & Rodríguez, Características físicas y químicas, y prueba de preferencia de tres tipos de mangos criollos venezolanos (2005)",
          "url": "https://ve.scielo.org/scielo.php?pid=S1316-33612005000300007&script=sci_arttext"
        }
      ],
      "tastingProfileId": null,
      "tastingProfile": null,
      "history": {
        "id": "regional-bocado-comun",
        "status": "name-record",
        "statusLabel": "A name on the map",
        "url": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-bocado-comun",
        "markdownUrl": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-bocado-comun.md"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "bocado-jobo",
      "name": "Bocado Jobo",
      "aliases": [],
      "kind": "local name",
      "associatedPlace": "Venezuela",
      "associatedCountryIds": [
        "VE"
      ],
      "region": "Americas",
      "note": "A Venezuelan mango type studied separately from Bocado Común and Hilacha. In one study, fruit averaged 264.1 g and pulp made up 75.3% of fruit weight.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Aular & Rodríguez, Características físicas y químicas, y prueba de preferencia de tres tipos de mangos criollos venezolanos (2005)",
          "url": "https://ve.scielo.org/scielo.php?pid=S1316-33612005000300007&script=sci_arttext"
        }
      ],
      "tastingProfileId": null,
      "tastingProfile": null,
      "history": {
        "id": "regional-bocado-jobo",
        "status": "name-record",
        "statusLabel": "A name on the map",
        "url": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-bocado-jobo",
        "markdownUrl": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-bocado-jobo.md"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "hilacha",
      "name": "Hilacha",
      "aliases": [
        "Mango Hilacha"
      ],
      "kind": "local name",
      "associatedPlace": "Venezuela",
      "associatedCountryIds": [
        "VE"
      ],
      "region": "Americas",
      "note": "A Venezuelan mango type studied separately from Bocado Común and Bocado Jobo. In one study, fruit averaged 221.0 g and pulp made up 68.0% of fruit weight; seed and skin proportions were highest among those three types.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Aular & Rodríguez, Características físicas y químicas, y prueba de preferencia de tres tipos de mangos criollos venezolanos (2005)",
          "url": "https://ve.scielo.org/scielo.php?pid=S1316-33612005000300007&script=sci_arttext"
        },
        {
          "title": "Avilán et al., Floración de cultivares de mango de la colección del INIA-CENIAP (2002)",
          "url": "https://ve.scielo.org/scielo.php?pid=S0002-192X2002000400003&script=sci_arttext"
        }
      ],
      "tastingProfileId": null,
      "tastingProfile": null,
      "history": {
        "id": "regional-hilacha",
        "status": "name-record",
        "statusLabel": "A name on the map",
        "url": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-hilacha",
        "markdownUrl": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-hilacha.md"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "manga-criolla",
      "name": "Manga Criolla",
      "aliases": [],
      "kind": "cultivar group",
      "associatedPlace": "Venezuela",
      "associatedCountryIds": [
        "VE"
      ],
      "region": "Americas",
      "note": "A Venezuelan mango name recorded in rootstock research and the INIA-CENIAP collection; manga may also refer to a broader local type.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Mérida, Vargas & Sergent, Evaluation of some biometric characteristics of four mango rootstocks (1996), AGRIS record",
          "url": "https://agris.fao.org/search/en/providers/122451/records/64775e28bc45d9ecdbc2b63d"
        },
        {
          "title": "Avilán et al., Floración de cultivares de mango de la colección del INIA-CENIAP (2002)",
          "url": "https://ve.scielo.org/scielo.php?pid=S0002-192X2002000400003&script=sci_arttext"
        }
      ],
      "tastingProfileId": null,
      "tastingProfile": null,
      "history": {
        "id": "regional-manga-criolla",
        "status": "name-record",
        "statusLabel": "A name on the map",
        "url": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-manga-criolla",
        "markdownUrl": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-manga-criolla.md"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "pico-e-loro",
      "name": "Pico e' Loro",
      "aliases": [
        "Pico 'e loro",
        "Pico de Loro"
      ],
      "kind": "local name",
      "associatedPlace": "Venezuela",
      "associatedCountryIds": [
        "VE"
      ],
      "region": "Americas",
      "note": "Pico de loro is described among Venezuela’s widespread local mango types. The national collection also records the name as Pico e’ Loro.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Avilán et al., Floración de cultivares de mango de la colección del INIA-CENIAP (2002)",
          "url": "https://ve.scielo.org/scielo.php?pid=S0002-192X2002000400003&script=sci_arttext"
        },
        {
          "title": "Aular & Rodríguez, Three Venezuelan local mango types (Bioagro, 2005)",
          "url": "https://ve.scielo.org/scielo.php?pid=S1316-33612005000300007&script=sci_arttext"
        }
      ],
      "tastingProfileId": null,
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      "history": {
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        "status": "name-record",
        "statusLabel": "A name on the map",
        "url": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-pico-e-loro",
        "markdownUrl": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-pico-e-loro.md"
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    },
    {
      "id": "haden-venezuela",
      "name": "Haden",
      "aliases": [],
      "kind": "cultivar",
      "associatedPlace": "Venezuela",
      "associatedCountryIds": [
        "VE"
      ],
      "region": "Americas",
      "note": "A mango cultivar included in the Venezuelan INIA-CENIAP collection and flowering research.",
      "sources": [
        {
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          "url": "https://ve.scielo.org/scielo.php?pid=S0002-192X2002000400003&script=sci_arttext"
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      ],
      "tastingProfileId": "haden",
      "tastingProfile": {
        "url": "https://mangoranking.com/mango/haden",
        "markdownUrl": "https://mangoranking.com/mango/haden.md"
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      "history": {
        "id": "haden",
        "status": "documented",
        "statusLabel": "Documented history",
        "url": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/haden",
        "markdownUrl": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/haden.md"
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    },
    {
      "id": "tommy-atkins-venezuela",
      "name": "Tommy Atkins",
      "aliases": [],
      "kind": "cultivar",
      "associatedPlace": "Venezuela",
      "associatedCountryIds": [
        "VE"
      ],
      "region": "Americas",
      "note": "A mango cultivar included in the Venezuelan INIA-CENIAP collection and flowering research.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Avilán et al., Floración de cultivares de mango de la colección del INIA-CENIAP (2002)",
          "url": "https://ve.scielo.org/scielo.php?pid=S0002-192X2002000400003&script=sci_arttext"
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      ],
      "tastingProfileId": "tommy-atkins",
      "tastingProfile": {
        "url": "https://mangoranking.com/mango/tommy-atkins",
        "markdownUrl": "https://mangoranking.com/mango/tommy-atkins.md"
      },
      "history": {
        "id": "tommy-atkins",
        "status": "documented",
        "statusLabel": "Documented history",
        "url": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/tommy-atkins",
        "markdownUrl": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/tommy-atkins.md"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "kent-venezuela",
      "name": "Kent",
      "aliases": [],
      "kind": "cultivar",
      "associatedPlace": "Venezuela",
      "associatedCountryIds": [
        "VE"
      ],
      "region": "Americas",
      "note": "A mango cultivar included in the Venezuelan INIA-CENIAP collection and flowering research.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Avilán et al., Floración de cultivares de mango de la colección del INIA-CENIAP (2002)",
          "url": "https://ve.scielo.org/scielo.php?pid=S0002-192X2002000400003&script=sci_arttext"
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      ],
      "tastingProfileId": "kent",
      "tastingProfile": {
        "url": "https://mangoranking.com/mango/kent",
        "markdownUrl": "https://mangoranking.com/mango/kent.md"
      },
      "history": {
        "id": "kent",
        "status": "documented",
        "statusLabel": "Documented history",
        "url": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/kent",
        "markdownUrl": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/kent.md"
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    },
    {
      "id": "keitt-venezuela",
      "name": "Keitt",
      "aliases": [],
      "kind": "cultivar",
      "associatedPlace": "Venezuela",
      "associatedCountryIds": [
        "VE"
      ],
      "region": "Americas",
      "note": "A mango cultivar included in the Venezuelan INIA-CENIAP collection and flowering research.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Avilán et al., Floración de cultivares de mango de la colección del INIA-CENIAP (2002)",
          "url": "https://ve.scielo.org/scielo.php?pid=S0002-192X2002000400003&script=sci_arttext"
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      ],
      "tastingProfileId": "keitt",
      "tastingProfile": {
        "url": "https://mangoranking.com/mango/keitt",
        "markdownUrl": "https://mangoranking.com/mango/keitt.md"
      },
      "history": {
        "id": "keitt",
        "status": "documented",
        "statusLabel": "Documented history",
        "url": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/keitt",
        "markdownUrl": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/keitt.md"
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    },
    {
      "id": "palmer",
      "name": "Palmer",
      "aliases": [],
      "kind": "cultivar",
      "associatedPlace": "Brazil",
      "associatedCountryIds": [
        "BR"
      ],
      "region": "Americas",
      "note": "Documented as a principal Brazilian market cultivar; also listed among West African export cultivars.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Cultivares de manga (Embrapa)",
          "url": "https://www.atermaisdigital.cnptia.embrapa.br/web/manga/cultivares-mudas"
        },
        {
          "title": "The mango in French-speaking West Africa: varieties and varietal composition of the orchards (CIRAD)",
          "url": "https://publications.cirad.fr/une_notice.php?dk=537356"
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      ],
      "tastingProfileId": null,
      "tastingProfile": null,
      "history": {
        "id": "regional-palmer",
        "status": "documented",
        "statusLabel": "Documented history",
        "url": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-palmer",
        "markdownUrl": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-palmer.md"
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    },
    {
      "id": "espada",
      "name": "Espada",
      "aliases": [],
      "kind": "cultivar",
      "associatedPlace": "Brazil",
      "associatedCountryIds": [
        "BR"
      ],
      "region": "Americas",
      "note": "Long-established Brazilian cultivar; also used as rootstock in some production contexts.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Cultivares de manga (Embrapa)",
          "url": "https://www.atermaisdigital.cnptia.embrapa.br/web/manga/cultivares-mudas"
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      ],
      "tastingProfileId": null,
      "tastingProfile": null,
      "history": {
        "id": "regional-espada",
        "status": "documented",
        "statusLabel": "Documented history",
        "url": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-espada",
        "markdownUrl": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-espada.md"
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    },
    {
      "id": "ubá",
      "name": "Ubá",
      "aliases": [],
      "kind": "cultivar",
      "associatedPlace": "Brazil",
      "associatedCountryIds": [
        "BR"
      ],
      "region": "Americas",
      "note": "Named Brazilian regional cultivar.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "A Cultura da Mangueira, Chapter 6 (Embrapa Infoteca)",
          "url": "https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/doc/1145015/1/Cultura-da-Mangueira.Propagacao.Cap.6.pdf"
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      "tastingProfile": null,
      "history": {
        "id": "regional-ubá",
        "status": "documented",
        "statusLabel": "Documented history",
        "url": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-uba",
        "markdownUrl": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-uba.md"
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    },
    {
      "id": "coquinho",
      "name": "Coquinho",
      "aliases": [],
      "kind": "cultivar",
      "associatedPlace": "Brazil",
      "associatedCountryIds": [
        "BR"
      ],
      "region": "Americas",
      "note": "Named Brazilian cultivar; local market/rootstock contexts are described in Embrapa materials.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "A Cultura da Mangueira, Chapter 6 (Embrapa Infoteca)",
          "url": "https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/doc/1145015/1/Cultura-da-Mangueira.Propagacao.Cap.6.pdf"
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      "tastingProfileId": null,
      "tastingProfile": null,
      "history": {
        "id": "regional-coquinho",
        "status": "name-record",
        "statusLabel": "A name on the map",
        "url": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-coquinho",
        "markdownUrl": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-coquinho.md"
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    },
    {
      "id": "bourbon",
      "name": "Bourbon",
      "aliases": [],
      "kind": "cultivar",
      "associatedPlace": "Brazil",
      "associatedCountryIds": [
        "BR"
      ],
      "region": "Americas",
      "note": "Named Brazilian cultivar sold in Brazilian wholesale markets.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Principais variedades (Embrapa Infoteca)",
          "url": "https://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/handle/doc/134401"
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      ],
      "tastingProfileId": null,
      "tastingProfile": null,
      "history": {
        "id": "regional-bourbon",
        "status": "tradition",
        "statusLabel": "Local tradition",
        "url": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-bourbon",
        "markdownUrl": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-bourbon.md"
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    },
    {
      "id": "buxton-spice",
      "name": "Buxton Spice",
      "aliases": [],
      "kind": "cultivar",
      "associatedPlace": "Guyana",
      "associatedCountryIds": [
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      ],
      "region": "Americas",
      "note": "Named Guyanese cultivar; the national production guide describes it as a leading local selection.",
      "sources": [
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          "title": "Mango production guide (Guyana National Agricultural Research and Extension Institute / PTCCB)",
          "url": "https://www.ptccb.org.gy/documents/Mango.pdf"
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      "tastingProfileId": null,
      "tastingProfile": null,
      "history": {
        "id": "regional-buxton-spice",
        "status": "documented",
        "statusLabel": "Documented history",
        "url": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-buxton-spice",
        "markdownUrl": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-buxton-spice.md"
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    },
    {
      "id": "long-mango",
      "name": "Long mango",
      "aliases": [
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      ],
      "kind": "cultivar group",
      "associatedPlace": "Guyana",
      "associatedCountryIds": [
        "GY"
      ],
      "region": "Americas",
      "note": "Guyanese guide names Long as one of the principal local cultivars; the source does not establish a clonal identity beyond this local name.",
      "sources": [
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          "title": "Mango production guide (Guyana National Agricultural Research and Extension Institute / PTCCB)",
          "url": "https://www.ptccb.org.gy/documents/Mango.pdf"
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      "tastingProfileId": null,
      "tastingProfile": null,
      "history": {
        "id": "regional-long-mango",
        "status": "documented",
        "statusLabel": "Documented history",
        "url": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-long-mango",
        "markdownUrl": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-long-mango.md"
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    },
    {
      "id": "van-dyke",
      "name": "Van Dyke",
      "aliases": [
        "Van Dyke"
      ],
      "kind": "cultivar",
      "associatedPlace": "Guyana",
      "associatedCountryIds": [
        "GY"
      ],
      "region": "Americas",
      "note": "Florida cultivar introduced and grown in Guyana per national guide.",
      "sources": [
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          "title": "Mango production guide (Guyana National Agricultural Research and Extension Institute / PTCCB)",
          "url": "https://www.ptccb.org.gy/documents/Mango.pdf"
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      "tastingProfileId": null,
      "tastingProfile": null,
      "history": {
        "id": "regional-van-dyke",
        "status": "documented",
        "statusLabel": "Documented history",
        "url": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-van-dyke",
        "markdownUrl": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-van-dyke.md"
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    },
    {
      "id": "sensation",
      "name": "Sensation",
      "aliases": [],
      "kind": "cultivar",
      "associatedPlace": "Guyana",
      "associatedCountryIds": [
        "GY"
      ],
      "region": "Americas",
      "note": "Florida cultivar introduced and grown in Guyana per national guide.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Mango production guide (Guyana National Agricultural Research and Extension Institute / PTCCB)",
          "url": "https://www.ptccb.org.gy/documents/Mango.pdf"
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      ],
      "tastingProfileId": null,
      "tastingProfile": null,
      "history": {
        "id": "regional-sensation",
        "status": "documented",
        "statusLabel": "Documented history",
        "url": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-sensation",
        "markdownUrl": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-sensation.md"
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    },
    {
      "id": "iniap-gota-de-miel",
      "name": "INIAP-Gota de Miel",
      "aliases": [],
      "kind": "cultivar",
      "associatedPlace": "Ecuador",
      "associatedCountryIds": [
        "EC"
      ],
      "region": "Americas",
      "note": "Ecuadorian cultivar released by INIAP; official record documents cultivar status.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "INIAP-Gota de Miel: new Ecuadorian mango cultivar (INIAP institutional repository)",
          "url": "https://repositorio.iniap.gob.ec/items/4dc3d9c8-9de3-459e-8769-f3152b992b01"
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      "tastingProfileId": null,
      "tastingProfile": null,
      "history": {
        "id": "regional-iniap-gota-de-miel",
        "status": "documented",
        "statusLabel": "Documented history",
        "url": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-iniap-gota-de-miel",
        "markdownUrl": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-iniap-gota-de-miel.md"
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    },
    {
      "id": "edward",
      "name": "Edward",
      "aliases": [],
      "kind": "cultivar",
      "associatedPlace": "Peru",
      "associatedCountryIds": [
        "PE"
      ],
      "region": "Americas",
      "note": "Named among Peru’s principal cultivars in INIA material.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Variedades de mango (Instituto Nacional de Innovación Agraria, Peru)",
          "url": "https://repositorio.inia.gob.pe/handle/20.500.12955/1137"
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      "tastingProfileId": null,
      "tastingProfile": null,
      "history": {
        "id": "regional-edward",
        "status": "name-record",
        "statusLabel": "A name on the map",
        "url": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-edward",
        "markdownUrl": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-edward.md"
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    },
    {
      "id": "criollo",
      "name": "Criollo",
      "aliases": [],
      "kind": "local name",
      "associatedPlace": "Peru",
      "associatedCountryIds": [
        "PE"
      ],
      "region": "Americas",
      "note": "Peruvian source uses Criollo as a named category alongside selected cultivars; the label can refer broadly to local or seedling mangoes and does not identify one clone here.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Variedades de mango (Instituto Nacional de Innovación Agraria, Peru)",
          "url": "https://repositorio.inia.gob.pe/handle/20.500.12955/1137"
        },
        {
          "title": "Mango production and varieties in Peru (SENAMHI)",
          "url": "https://www.senamhi.gob.pe/load/file/03503SENA-126.pdf"
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      ],
      "tastingProfileId": null,
      "tastingProfile": null,
      "history": {
        "id": "regional-criollo",
        "status": "name-record",
        "statusLabel": "A name on the map",
        "url": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-criollo",
        "markdownUrl": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-criollo.md"
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    },
    {
      "id": "sabot",
      "name": "Sabot",
      "aliases": [],
      "kind": "cultivar",
      "associatedPlace": "West Africa",
      "associatedCountryIds": [],
      "region": "Africa",
      "note": "West African grafted cultivar documented by CIRAD. Country-level association is unresolved in the accessible source summary.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "The mango in French-speaking West Africa: varieties and varietal composition of the orchards (CIRAD)",
          "url": "https://publications.cirad.fr/une_notice.php?dk=537356"
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      "tastingProfileId": null,
      "tastingProfile": null,
      "history": {
        "id": "regional-sabot",
        "status": "documented",
        "statusLabel": "Documented history",
        "url": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-sabot",
        "markdownUrl": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-sabot.md"
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    },
    {
      "id": "djibelor",
      "name": "Djibelor",
      "aliases": [],
      "kind": "cultivar",
      "associatedPlace": "West Africa",
      "associatedCountryIds": [],
      "region": "Africa",
      "note": "West African grafted cultivar documented by CIRAD; also appears in Burkina Faso studies. Country-level association is unresolved in the accessible source summary.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "The mango in French-speaking West Africa: varieties and varietal composition of the orchards (CIRAD)",
          "url": "https://publications.cirad.fr/une_notice.php?dk=537356"
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      ],
      "tastingProfileId": null,
      "tastingProfile": null,
      "history": {
        "id": "regional-djibelor",
        "status": "documented",
        "statusLabel": "Documented history",
        "url": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-djibelor",
        "markdownUrl": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-djibelor.md"
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    },
    {
      "id": "cuisse-madame",
      "name": "Cuisse Madame",
      "aliases": [],
      "kind": "cultivar",
      "associatedPlace": "West Africa",
      "associatedCountryIds": [],
      "region": "Africa",
      "note": "West African grafted cultivar documented by CIRAD. Country-level association is unresolved in the accessible source summary.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "The mango in French-speaking West Africa: varieties and varietal composition of the orchards (CIRAD)",
          "url": "https://publications.cirad.fr/une_notice.php?dk=537356"
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      "tastingProfileId": null,
      "tastingProfile": null,
      "history": {
        "id": "regional-cuisse-madame",
        "status": "documented",
        "statusLabel": "Documented history",
        "url": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-cuisse-madame",
        "markdownUrl": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-cuisse-madame.md"
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    },
    {
      "id": "number-one",
      "name": "Number One",
      "aliases": [],
      "kind": "cultivar group",
      "associatedPlace": "West Africa",
      "associatedCountryIds": [],
      "region": "Africa",
      "note": "CIRAD groups Number One among local or polyembryonic mango types in West Africa; it is presented as a group name.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "The mango in French-speaking West Africa: varieties and varietal composition of the orchards (CIRAD)",
          "url": "https://publications.cirad.fr/une_notice.php?dk=537356"
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      "tastingProfileId": null,
      "tastingProfile": null,
      "history": {
        "id": "regional-number-one",
        "status": "documented",
        "statusLabel": "Documented history",
        "url": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-number-one",
        "markdownUrl": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-number-one.md"
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    },
    {
      "id": "davis-haden",
      "name": "Davis-Haden",
      "aliases": [],
      "kind": "cultivar",
      "associatedPlace": "West Africa",
      "associatedCountryIds": [],
      "region": "Africa",
      "note": "Florida-derived cultivar documented for regional West African markets. Country-level association is unresolved in the accessible source summary.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "The mango in French-speaking West Africa: varieties and varietal composition of the orchards (CIRAD)",
          "url": "https://publications.cirad.fr/une_notice.php?dk=537356"
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      ],
      "tastingProfileId": null,
      "tastingProfile": null,
      "history": {
        "id": "regional-davis-haden",
        "status": "documented",
        "statusLabel": "Documented history",
        "url": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-davis-haden",
        "markdownUrl": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-davis-haden.md"
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    },
    {
      "id": "miami-late",
      "name": "Miami Late",
      "aliases": [],
      "kind": "cultivar",
      "associatedPlace": "West Africa",
      "associatedCountryIds": [],
      "region": "Africa",
      "note": "Florida-derived cultivar documented for West African regional markets. Country-level association is unresolved in the accessible source summary.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "The mango in French-speaking West Africa: varieties and varietal composition of the orchards (CIRAD)",
          "url": "https://publications.cirad.fr/une_notice.php?dk=537356"
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      "tastingProfileId": null,
      "tastingProfile": null,
      "history": {
        "id": "regional-miami-late",
        "status": "documented",
        "statusLabel": "Documented history",
        "url": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-miami-late",
        "markdownUrl": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-miami-late.md"
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    },
    {
      "id": "springfels",
      "name": "Springfels",
      "aliases": [],
      "kind": "cultivar",
      "associatedPlace": "West Africa",
      "associatedCountryIds": [],
      "region": "Africa",
      "note": "Named Florida-derived cultivar in CIRAD’s regional market list; Springfield is a similar but separate spelling; relationship is unconfirmed. Country-level association is unresolved in the accessible source summary.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "The mango in French-speaking West Africa: varieties and varietal composition of the orchards (CIRAD)",
          "url": "https://publications.cirad.fr/une_notice.php?dk=537356"
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      ],
      "tastingProfileId": null,
      "tastingProfile": null,
      "history": {
        "id": "regional-springfels",
        "status": "documented",
        "statusLabel": "Documented history",
        "url": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-springfels",
        "markdownUrl": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-springfels.md"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "beverly",
      "name": "Beverly",
      "aliases": [],
      "kind": "cultivar",
      "associatedPlace": "West Africa",
      "associatedCountryIds": [],
      "region": "Africa",
      "note": "CIRAD uses Beverly; a separate Burkina Faso collection report has a similar spelling, Bewerly. The relationship between the names is uncertain.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "The mango in French-speaking West Africa: varieties and varietal composition of the orchards (CIRAD)",
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        "status": "documented",
        "statusLabel": "Documented history",
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        "markdownUrl": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-beverly.md"
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    },
    {
      "id": "eldon",
      "name": "Eldon",
      "aliases": [],
      "kind": "cultivar",
      "associatedPlace": "West Africa",
      "associatedCountryIds": [],
      "region": "Africa",
      "note": "Florida-derived cultivar documented for West African regional markets. Country-level association is unresolved in the accessible source summary.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "The mango in French-speaking West Africa: varieties and varietal composition of the orchards (CIRAD)",
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        "status": "name-record",
        "statusLabel": "A name on the map",
        "url": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-eldon",
        "markdownUrl": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-eldon.md"
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    },
    {
      "id": "ruby",
      "name": "Ruby",
      "aliases": [],
      "kind": "cultivar",
      "associatedPlace": "West Africa",
      "associatedCountryIds": [],
      "region": "Africa",
      "note": "Florida-derived cultivar documented for West African regional markets. Country-level association is unresolved in the accessible source summary.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "The mango in French-speaking West Africa: varieties and varietal composition of the orchards (CIRAD)",
          "url": "https://publications.cirad.fr/une_notice.php?dk=537356"
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        "id": "regional-ruby",
        "status": "documented",
        "statusLabel": "Documented history",
        "url": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-ruby",
        "markdownUrl": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-ruby.md"
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    },
    {
      "id": "samassi",
      "name": "Samassi",
      "aliases": [],
      "kind": "local name",
      "associatedPlace": "Burkina Faso",
      "associatedCountryIds": [
        "BF"
      ],
      "region": "Africa",
      "note": "Named variety in a Burkina Faso inventory; clonal identity is not established beyond that study.",
      "sources": [
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          "url": "https://doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v16i2.22"
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      "tastingProfile": null,
      "history": {
        "id": "regional-samassi",
        "status": "name-record",
        "statusLabel": "A name on the map",
        "url": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-samassi",
        "markdownUrl": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-samassi.md"
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    },
    {
      "id": "guinée",
      "name": "Guinée",
      "aliases": [],
      "kind": "local name",
      "associatedPlace": "Burkina Faso",
      "associatedCountryIds": [
        "BF"
      ],
      "region": "Africa",
      "note": "Named variety in a Burkina Faso inventory; the name is also a country name, and the source does not resolve its naming history.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Diversité variétale des manguiers et pratiques culturales associées à la production au Burkina Faso (International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences)",
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      "tastingProfile": null,
      "history": {
        "id": "regional-guinée",
        "status": "name-record",
        "statusLabel": "A name on the map",
        "url": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-guinee",
        "markdownUrl": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-guinee.md"
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    },
    {
      "id": "lemourou-mangoro",
      "name": "Lemourou mangoro",
      "aliases": [],
      "kind": "local name",
      "associatedPlace": "Burkina Faso",
      "associatedCountryIds": [
        "BF"
      ],
      "region": "Africa",
      "note": "Local named mango type reported in a Burkina Faso inventory; clonal status is not specified.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Diversité variétale des manguiers et pratiques culturales associées à la production au Burkina Faso (International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences)",
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      "tastingProfile": null,
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        "status": "name-record",
        "statusLabel": "A name on the map",
        "url": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-lemourou-mangoro",
        "markdownUrl": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-lemourou-mangoro.md"
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    },
    {
      "id": "lèco",
      "name": "Lèco",
      "aliases": [],
      "kind": "local name",
      "associatedPlace": "Burkina Faso",
      "associatedCountryIds": [
        "BF"
      ],
      "region": "Africa",
      "note": "Local named mango type reported in a Burkina Faso inventory; spelling varies with diacritics.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Diversité variétale des manguiers et pratiques culturales associées à la production au Burkina Faso (International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences)",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v16i2.22"
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      "tastingProfile": null,
      "history": {
        "id": "regional-lèco",
        "status": "name-record",
        "statusLabel": "A name on the map",
        "url": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-leco",
        "markdownUrl": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-leco.md"
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    },
    {
      "id": "salaci",
      "name": "Salaci",
      "aliases": [],
      "kind": "local name",
      "associatedPlace": "Burkina Faso",
      "associatedCountryIds": [
        "BF"
      ],
      "region": "Africa",
      "note": "Local named mango type reported in a Burkina Faso inventory; clonal status is not specified.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Diversité variétale des manguiers et pratiques culturales associées à la production au Burkina Faso (International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences)",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v16i2.22"
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      "tastingProfileId": null,
      "tastingProfile": null,
      "history": {
        "id": "regional-salaci",
        "status": "name-record",
        "statusLabel": "A name on the map",
        "url": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-salaci",
        "markdownUrl": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-salaci.md"
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    },
    {
      "id": "madou-diara",
      "name": "Madou diara",
      "aliases": [],
      "kind": "local name",
      "associatedPlace": "Burkina Faso",
      "associatedCountryIds": [
        "BF"
      ],
      "region": "Africa",
      "note": "Named variety in a Burkina Faso inventory; clonal identity is not established beyond that study.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Diversité variétale des manguiers et pratiques culturales associées à la production au Burkina Faso (International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences)",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v16i2.22"
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      "tastingProfile": null,
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        "status": "name-record",
        "statusLabel": "A name on the map",
        "url": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-madou-diara",
        "markdownUrl": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-madou-diara.md"
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    },
    {
      "id": "kassago",
      "name": "Kassago",
      "aliases": [],
      "kind": "local name",
      "associatedPlace": "Burkina Faso",
      "associatedCountryIds": [
        "BF"
      ],
      "region": "Africa",
      "note": "Named variety in a Burkina Faso inventory; clonal identity is not established beyond that study.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Diversité variétale des manguiers et pratiques culturales associées à la production au Burkina Faso (International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences)",
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      "tastingProfile": null,
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        "status": "name-record",
        "statusLabel": "A name on the map",
        "url": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-kassago",
        "markdownUrl": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-kassago.md"
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    },
    {
      "id": "noukourouni",
      "name": "Noukourouni",
      "aliases": [],
      "kind": "local name",
      "associatedPlace": "Burkina Faso",
      "associatedCountryIds": [
        "BF"
      ],
      "region": "Africa",
      "note": "Local Bambara or Dioula name for Mangot vert in a Burkina Faso study.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Diversité variétale des manguiers et pratiques culturales associées à la production au Burkina Faso (International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences)",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v16i2.22"
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      "tastingProfile": null,
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        "id": "regional-noukourouni",
        "status": "documented",
        "statusLabel": "Documented history",
        "url": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-noukourouni",
        "markdownUrl": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-noukourouni.md"
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    },
    {
      "id": "dadjani",
      "name": "Dadjani",
      "aliases": [],
      "kind": "local name",
      "associatedPlace": "Burkina Faso",
      "associatedCountryIds": [
        "BF"
      ],
      "region": "Africa",
      "note": "Local Bambara or Dioula name for Mangot sabre in a Burkina Faso study.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Diversité variétale des manguiers et pratiques culturales associées à la production au Burkina Faso (International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences)",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v16i2.22"
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        "status": "documented",
        "statusLabel": "Documented history",
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        "markdownUrl": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-dadjani.md"
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    },
    {
      "id": "mango-guina",
      "name": "Mango guina",
      "aliases": [],
      "kind": "local name",
      "associatedPlace": "Burkina Faso",
      "associatedCountryIds": [
        "BF"
      ],
      "region": "Africa",
      "note": "Mooré name for an ordinary mango type in a Burkina Faso study.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Diversité variétale des manguiers et pratiques culturales associées à la production au Burkina Faso (International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences)",
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        "status": "name-record",
        "statusLabel": "A name on the map",
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        "markdownUrl": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-mango-guina.md"
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    },
    {
      "id": "maïduguri",
      "name": "Maïduguri",
      "aliases": [],
      "kind": "local name",
      "associatedPlace": "Burkina Faso",
      "associatedCountryIds": [
        "BF"
      ],
      "region": "Africa",
      "note": "Variety identified in a Burkina Faso survey; authors report that they obtained no local denomination for it.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Diversité variétale des manguiers et pratiques culturales associées à la production au Burkina Faso (International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences)",
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        "id": "regional-maïduguri",
        "status": "name-record",
        "statusLabel": "A name on the map",
        "url": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-maiduguri",
        "markdownUrl": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-maiduguri.md"
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    },
    {
      "id": "dodo",
      "name": "Dodo",
      "aliases": [],
      "kind": "cultivar",
      "associatedPlace": "Tanzania",
      "associatedCountryIds": [
        "TZ"
      ],
      "region": "Africa",
      "note": "Named Tanzanian mango variety in a university farm survey.",
      "sources": [
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          "title": "Mango cultivar survey in Tanzania (Sokoine University of Agriculture repository)",
          "url": "https://www.suaire.sua.ac.tz/bitstreams/1d77edf4-1e11-4e70-ace5-7400d3400829/download"
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        "status": "name-record",
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        "markdownUrl": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-dodo.md"
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    },
    {
      "id": "mawazo",
      "name": "Mawazo",
      "aliases": [],
      "kind": "cultivar",
      "associatedPlace": "Tanzania",
      "associatedCountryIds": [
        "TZ"
      ],
      "region": "Africa",
      "note": "Named Tanzanian mango variety in a university farm survey.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Mango cultivar survey in Tanzania (Sokoine University of Agriculture repository)",
          "url": "https://www.suaire.sua.ac.tz/bitstreams/1d77edf4-1e11-4e70-ace5-7400d3400829/download"
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        "id": "regional-mawazo",
        "status": "name-record",
        "statusLabel": "A name on the map",
        "url": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-mawazo",
        "markdownUrl": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-mawazo.md"
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    },
    {
      "id": "sindano",
      "name": "Sindano",
      "aliases": [],
      "kind": "cultivar",
      "associatedPlace": "Tanzania",
      "associatedCountryIds": [
        "TZ"
      ],
      "region": "Africa",
      "note": "Named Tanzanian mango variety in a university farm survey.",
      "sources": [
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          "title": "Mango cultivar survey in Tanzania (Sokoine University of Agriculture repository)",
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        "status": "name-record",
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        "markdownUrl": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-sindano.md"
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    },
    {
      "id": "muyuni",
      "name": "Muyuni",
      "aliases": [],
      "kind": "cultivar",
      "associatedPlace": "Tanzania",
      "associatedCountryIds": [
        "TZ"
      ],
      "region": "Africa",
      "note": "Named in a Tanzania mango survey; relationship to the spelling Boribo Muyini is uncertain.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Mango cultivar survey in Tanzania (Sokoine University of Agriculture repository)",
          "url": "https://www.suaire.sua.ac.tz/bitstreams/1d77edf4-1e11-4e70-ace5-7400d3400829/download"
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        "status": "name-record",
        "statusLabel": "A name on the map",
        "url": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-muyuni",
        "markdownUrl": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-muyuni.md"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "red-indian",
      "name": "Red Indian",
      "aliases": [],
      "kind": "local name",
      "associatedPlace": "Tanzania",
      "associatedCountryIds": [
        "TZ"
      ],
      "region": "Africa",
      "note": "Name reported in a Tanzania mango survey; cultivar identity is not specified by the source.",
      "sources": [
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          "title": "Mango cultivar survey in Tanzania (Sokoine University of Agriculture repository)",
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        "status": "name-record",
        "statusLabel": "A name on the map",
        "url": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-red-indian",
        "markdownUrl": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-red-indian.md"
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    },
    {
      "id": "horanahiru",
      "name": "Horanahiru",
      "aliases": [
        "Horana Hiru"
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      "kind": "cultivar",
      "associatedPlace": "Sri Lanka",
      "associatedCountryIds": [
        "LK"
      ],
      "region": "Asia",
      "note": "Official Sri Lankan Department of Agriculture recommended variety; source uses “Horanahiru.”",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Fruit Crops – Mango (Sri Lanka Department of Agriculture)",
          "url": "https://doa.gov.lk/fruit-crops-mango-e/"
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    },
    {
      "id": "karthacolomban",
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      "aliases": [],
      "kind": "cultivar",
      "associatedPlace": "Sri Lanka",
      "associatedCountryIds": [
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      ],
      "region": "Asia",
      "note": "Sri Lankan Department of Agriculture recommended variety. Other sources use similar romanizations such as Karutha Colomban; equivalence is not established here.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Fruit Crops – Mango (Sri Lanka Department of Agriculture)",
          "url": "https://doa.gov.lk/fruit-crops-mango-e/"
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        "markdownUrl": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-karthacolomban.md"
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    },
    {
      "id": "velleicolomban",
      "name": "Velleicolomban",
      "aliases": [],
      "kind": "cultivar",
      "associatedPlace": "Sri Lanka",
      "associatedCountryIds": [
        "LK"
      ],
      "region": "Asia",
      "note": "Sri Lankan Department of Agriculture recommended variety selected from local germplasm. Other sources use similar romanizations such as Vellai Colomban.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Fruit Crops – Mango (Sri Lanka Department of Agriculture)",
          "url": "https://doa.gov.lk/fruit-crops-mango-e/"
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        "status": "documented",
        "statusLabel": "Documented history",
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    },
    {
      "id": "villard",
      "name": "Villard",
      "aliases": [],
      "kind": "cultivar",
      "associatedPlace": "Sri Lanka",
      "associatedCountryIds": [
        "LK"
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      "region": "Asia",
      "note": "Sri Lankan Department of Agriculture page uses Villard; other references use Willard, with equivalence unclear.",
      "sources": [
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          "title": "Fruit Crops – Mango (Sri Lanka Department of Agriculture)",
          "url": "https://doa.gov.lk/fruit-crops-mango-e/"
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      "tastingProfileId": null,
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        "status": "name-record",
        "statusLabel": "A name on the map",
        "url": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-villard",
        "markdownUrl": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-villard.md"
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    },
    {
      "id": "tom-ejc",
      "name": "TOM EJC",
      "aliases": [],
      "kind": "cultivar",
      "associatedPlace": "Sri Lanka",
      "associatedCountryIds": [
        "LK"
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      "region": "Asia",
      "note": "Named Sri Lankan variety recommended for commercial cultivation by the Department of Agriculture.",
      "sources": [
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          "title": "Fruit Crops – Mango (Sri Lanka Department of Agriculture)",
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      "id": "malwana",
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      "aliases": [],
      "kind": "cultivar",
      "associatedPlace": "Sri Lanka",
      "associatedCountryIds": [
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      "region": "Asia",
      "note": "Named Sri Lankan variety recommended by the Department of Agriculture.",
      "sources": [
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          "title": "Fruit Crops – Mango (Sri Lanka Department of Agriculture)",
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      "tastingProfileId": null,
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    {
      "id": "dampara",
      "name": "Dampara",
      "aliases": [],
      "kind": "cultivar",
      "associatedPlace": "Sri Lanka",
      "associatedCountryIds": [
        "LK"
      ],
      "region": "Asia",
      "note": "Named Sri Lankan variety recommended by the Department of Agriculture.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Fruit Crops – Mango (Sri Lanka Department of Agriculture)",
          "url": "https://doa.gov.lk/fruit-crops-mango-e/"
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      ],
      "tastingProfileId": null,
      "tastingProfile": null,
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        "status": "name-record",
        "statusLabel": "A name on the map",
        "url": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-dampara",
        "markdownUrl": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-dampara.md"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "giraamba",
      "name": "Giraamba",
      "aliases": [],
      "kind": "cultivar",
      "associatedPlace": "Sri Lanka",
      "associatedCountryIds": [
        "LK"
      ],
      "region": "Asia",
      "note": "Named Sri Lankan variety recommended by the Department of Agriculture.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Fruit Crops – Mango (Sri Lanka Department of Agriculture)",
          "url": "https://doa.gov.lk/fruit-crops-mango-e/"
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      ],
      "tastingProfileId": null,
      "tastingProfile": null,
      "history": {
        "id": "regional-giraamba",
        "status": "name-record",
        "statusLabel": "A name on the map",
        "url": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-giraamba",
        "markdownUrl": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-giraamba.md"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "gedong-gincu",
      "name": "Gedong Gincu",
      "aliases": [],
      "kind": "cultivar",
      "associatedPlace": "Indonesia",
      "associatedCountryIds": [
        "ID"
      ],
      "region": "Asia",
      "note": "Indonesian cultivar/group named in the IPB study; Gedong is also a broader group label, so the terms are not interchangeable in all records.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Taksonomi Mangga Budidaya Indonesia dalam Praktik (IPB University / Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia)",
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      "tastingProfileId": null,
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      "history": {
        "id": "regional-gedong-gincu",
        "status": "tradition",
        "statusLabel": "Local tradition",
        "url": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-gedong-gincu",
        "markdownUrl": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-gedong-gincu.md"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "golek",
      "name": "Golek",
      "aliases": [],
      "kind": "cultivar group",
      "associatedPlace": "Indonesia",
      "associatedCountryIds": [
        "ID"
      ],
      "region": "Asia",
      "note": "Indonesian cultivar group recognized by IPB study.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Taksonomi Mangga Budidaya Indonesia dalam Praktik (IPB University / Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia)",
          "url": "https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jurnalagronomi/article/view/1405"
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      ],
      "tastingProfileId": null,
      "tastingProfile": null,
      "history": {
        "id": "regional-golek",
        "status": "name-record",
        "statusLabel": "A name on the map",
        "url": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-golek",
        "markdownUrl": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-golek.md"
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    },
    {
      "id": "bapang",
      "name": "Bapang",
      "aliases": [],
      "kind": "cultivar group",
      "associatedPlace": "Indonesia",
      "associatedCountryIds": [
        "ID"
      ],
      "region": "Asia",
      "note": "Indonesian cultivar group recognized by IPB study.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Taksonomi Mangga Budidaya Indonesia dalam Praktik (IPB University / Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia)",
          "url": "https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jurnalagronomi/article/view/1405"
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      ],
      "tastingProfileId": null,
      "tastingProfile": null,
      "history": {
        "id": "regional-bapang",
        "status": "name-record",
        "statusLabel": "A name on the map",
        "url": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-bapang",
        "markdownUrl": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-bapang.md"
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    },
    {
      "id": "kebo",
      "name": "Kebo",
      "aliases": [],
      "kind": "cultivar group",
      "associatedPlace": "Indonesia",
      "associatedCountryIds": [
        "ID"
      ],
      "region": "Asia",
      "note": "Indonesian cultivar group recognized by IPB study.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Taksonomi Mangga Budidaya Indonesia dalam Praktik (IPB University / Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia)",
          "url": "https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jurnalagronomi/article/view/1405"
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      ],
      "tastingProfileId": null,
      "tastingProfile": null,
      "history": {
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        "status": "name-record",
        "statusLabel": "A name on the map",
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        "markdownUrl": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-kebo.md"
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    },
    {
      "id": "lalijiwo",
      "name": "Lalijiwo",
      "aliases": [
        "Thaber",
        "Tabar",
        "Gurih"
      ],
      "kind": "cultivar",
      "associatedPlace": "Indonesia",
      "associatedCountryIds": [
        "ID"
      ],
      "region": "Asia",
      "note": "IPB study reports Thaber, Tabar, and Gurih as synonyms for Lalijiwo in its taxonomy.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Taksonomi Mangga Budidaya Indonesia dalam Praktik (IPB University / Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia)",
          "url": "https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jurnalagronomi/article/view/1405"
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        "markdownUrl": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-lalijiwo.md"
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    },
    {
      "id": "fazli",
      "name": "Fazli",
      "aliases": [],
      "kind": "cultivar",
      "associatedPlace": "Bangladesh",
      "associatedCountryIds": [
        "BD"
      ],
      "region": "Asia",
      "note": "Listed among Bangladesh mango varieties by the Department of Agricultural Extension.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Bangladesh Department of Agricultural Extension: agricultural sector and mango varieties",
          "url": "https://dae.gov.bd/sites/default/files/files/dae.portal.gov.bd/miscellaneous_info/05dc421d_8032_4a2e_bd1b_84eaf6bd7fe3/2023-11-27-05-04-fad9d37bade12ff376a07061d29364da.pdf"
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      "tastingProfileId": null,
      "tastingProfile": null,
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        "id": "regional-fazli",
        "status": "documented",
        "statusLabel": "Documented history",
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        "markdownUrl": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-fazli.md"
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    },
    {
      "id": "ashwina",
      "name": "Ashwina",
      "aliases": [],
      "kind": "cultivar",
      "associatedPlace": "Bangladesh",
      "associatedCountryIds": [
        "BD"
      ],
      "region": "Asia",
      "note": "Listed among Bangladesh mango varieties by the Department of Agricultural Extension.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Bangladesh Department of Agricultural Extension: agricultural sector and mango varieties",
          "url": "https://dae.gov.bd/sites/default/files/files/dae.portal.gov.bd/miscellaneous_info/05dc421d_8032_4a2e_bd1b_84eaf6bd7fe3/2023-11-27-05-04-fad9d37bade12ff376a07061d29364da.pdf"
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        "id": "regional-ashwina",
        "status": "documented",
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        "markdownUrl": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-ashwina.md"
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    },
    {
      "id": "gaurmati",
      "name": "Gaurmati",
      "aliases": [],
      "kind": "cultivar",
      "associatedPlace": "Bangladesh",
      "associatedCountryIds": [
        "BD"
      ],
      "region": "Asia",
      "note": "DAE source spelling is Gauramati; spelling varies in official and secondary references.",
      "sources": [
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          "title": "Bangladesh Department of Agricultural Extension: agricultural sector and mango varieties",
          "url": "https://dae.gov.bd/sites/default/files/files/dae.portal.gov.bd/miscellaneous_info/05dc421d_8032_4a2e_bd1b_84eaf6bd7fe3/2023-11-27-05-04-fad9d37bade12ff376a07061d29364da.pdf"
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      "tastingProfileId": null,
      "tastingProfile": null,
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        "id": "regional-gaurmati",
        "status": "documented",
        "statusLabel": "Documented history",
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        "markdownUrl": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-gaurmati.md"
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    },
    {
      "id": "gopalbhog",
      "name": "Gopalbhog",
      "aliases": [],
      "kind": "cultivar",
      "associatedPlace": "Bangladesh",
      "associatedCountryIds": [
        "BD"
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      "region": "Asia",
      "note": "Named traditional Bangladesh variety listed by the Department of Agricultural Extension.",
      "sources": [
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          "title": "Bangladesh Department of Agricultural Extension: agricultural sector and mango varieties",
          "url": "https://dae.gov.bd/sites/default/files/files/dae.portal.gov.bd/miscellaneous_info/05dc421d_8032_4a2e_bd1b_84eaf6bd7fe3/2023-11-27-05-04-fad9d37bade12ff376a07061d29364da.pdf"
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      "tastingProfileId": null,
      "tastingProfile": null,
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        "id": "regional-gopalbhog",
        "status": "name-record",
        "statusLabel": "A name on the map",
        "url": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-gopalbhog",
        "markdownUrl": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-gopalbhog.md"
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    },
    {
      "id": "govindobhog",
      "name": "Govindobhog",
      "aliases": [],
      "kind": "cultivar",
      "associatedPlace": "Bangladesh",
      "associatedCountryIds": [
        "BD"
      ],
      "region": "Asia",
      "note": "DAE source spelling is Govindobhog; Gobindobhog is another romanization found in references.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Bangladesh Department of Agricultural Extension: agricultural sector and mango varieties",
          "url": "https://dae.gov.bd/sites/default/files/files/dae.portal.gov.bd/miscellaneous_info/05dc421d_8032_4a2e_bd1b_84eaf6bd7fe3/2023-11-27-05-04-fad9d37bade12ff376a07061d29364da.pdf"
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      "tastingProfileId": null,
      "tastingProfile": null,
      "history": {
        "id": "regional-govindobhog",
        "status": "name-record",
        "statusLabel": "A name on the map",
        "url": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-govindobhog",
        "markdownUrl": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-govindobhog.md"
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    },
    {
      "id": "bari-aam-4",
      "name": "BARI Aam-4",
      "aliases": [],
      "kind": "cultivar",
      "associatedPlace": "Bangladesh",
      "associatedCountryIds": [
        "BD"
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      "region": "Asia",
      "note": "Bangladesh official crop guidance lists the numbered BARI selection; agency pages vary between “Aam” and “Mango” formatting.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Mango crop guidance and BARI varieties (Bangladesh Agro-Meteorological Information Service)",
          "url": "https://www.bamis.gov.bd/en/crops/view/65/"
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      "tastingProfileId": null,
      "tastingProfile": null,
      "history": {
        "id": "regional-bari-aam-4",
        "status": "documented",
        "statusLabel": "Documented history",
        "url": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-bari-aam-4",
        "markdownUrl": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-bari-aam-4.md"
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    },
    {
      "id": "bari-mango-7",
      "name": "BARI Mango-7",
      "aliases": [
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      "kind": "cultivar",
      "associatedPlace": "Bangladesh",
      "associatedCountryIds": [
        "BD"
      ],
      "region": "Asia",
      "note": "Listed in Bangladesh official crop guidance; cultivar identity is the numbered selection.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Mango crop guidance and BARI varieties (Bangladesh Agro-Meteorological Information Service)",
          "url": "https://www.bamis.gov.bd/en/crops/view/65/"
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      "tastingProfileId": null,
      "tastingProfile": null,
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        "id": "regional-bari-mango-7",
        "status": "documented",
        "statusLabel": "Documented history",
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        "markdownUrl": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-bari-mango-7.md"
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    },
    {
      "id": "bari-mango-9",
      "name": "BARI Mango-9",
      "aliases": [
        "BARI Aam-9"
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      "kind": "cultivar",
      "associatedPlace": "Bangladesh",
      "associatedCountryIds": [
        "BD"
      ],
      "region": "Asia",
      "note": "Listed in Bangladesh official crop guidance; cultivar identity is the numbered selection.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Mango crop guidance and BARI varieties (Bangladesh Agro-Meteorological Information Service)",
          "url": "https://www.bamis.gov.bd/en/crops/view/65/"
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      "tastingProfile": null,
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        "id": "regional-bari-mango-9",
        "status": "documented",
        "statusLabel": "Documented history",
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        "markdownUrl": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-bari-mango-9.md"
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    },
    {
      "id": "pakistan-chaunsa",
      "name": "Chaunsa",
      "aliases": [
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        "Chausa",
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      "kind": "cultivar group",
      "associatedPlace": "Pakistan",
      "associatedCountryIds": [
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      ],
      "region": "Asia",
      "note": "A familiar Pakistani mango family. Samar Bahisht, White, Black and Azeem selections are distinguished in research records; one generic profile does not establish that they are identical.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Trade Development Authority of Pakistan: Mango sector (2025)",
          "url": "https://agro.tdap.gov.pk/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/Mango-Brochure.pdf"
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        {
          "title": "Mango Research Institute, Multan: varieties and harvest windows",
          "url": "https://agripunjab.gov.pk/aari-cvmango"
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      "tastingProfileId": "chaunsa",
      "tastingProfile": {
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      "history": {
        "id": "chaunsa",
        "status": "tradition",
        "statusLabel": "Local tradition",
        "url": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/chaunsa",
        "markdownUrl": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/chaunsa.md"
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    },
    {
      "id": "pakistan-sindhri",
      "name": "Sindhri",
      "aliases": [
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      "kind": "cultivar",
      "associatedPlace": "Pakistan",
      "associatedCountryIds": [
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      "region": "Asia",
      "note": "A leading Sindh cultivar, also grown in Punjab, with large yellow fruit and smooth flesh. Early Sindh harvests precede Punjab supplies.",
      "sources": [
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          "title": "Pakistan Trade Portal: Sindhri grower/exporter description",
          "url": "https://www.pakistantradeportal.gov.pk/product/fresh-sindhari-mango-3302"
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        {
          "title": "Planning Commission / CABI: Mango Cluster Study (2020), Table 3",
          "url": "https://www.pc.gov.pk/uploads/report/Mango_Cluster_Report.pdf"
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      "tastingProfileId": "sindhri",
      "tastingProfile": {
        "url": "https://mangoranking.com/mango/sindhri",
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      "history": {
        "id": "sindhri",
        "status": "name-record",
        "statusLabel": "A name on the map",
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        "markdownUrl": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/sindhri.md"
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    },
    {
      "id": "pakistan-anwar-ratol",
      "name": "Anwar Ratol",
      "aliases": [
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        "Anwar Retual",
        "Anwar Ratual",
        "Rataul (Anwar)"
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      "kind": "cultivar",
      "associatedPlace": "Pakistan",
      "associatedCountryIds": [
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      "region": "Asia",
      "note": "A compact, sweet, aromatic cultivar celebrated in Pakistan. The Punjab research calendar separates Anwar Ratol from the later Ratol No. 12 selection.",
      "sources": [
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          "title": "Mango Research Institute, Multan: varieties and harvest windows",
          "url": "https://agripunjab.gov.pk/aari-cvmango"
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        {
          "title": "Naz et al.: sensory profiling of Multan mango cultivars (2014)",
          "url": "https://www.pakbs.org/pjbot/PDFs/46%281%29/21.pdf"
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        {
          "title": "Pakistan Horticulture Development & Export Company: mango varieties",
          "url": "https://phdec.gov.pk/introduction/"
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      "tastingProfileId": "anwar-ratol",
      "tastingProfile": {
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        "markdownUrl": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/anwar-ratol.md"
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    },
    {
      "id": "pakistan-fajri",
      "name": "Fajri",
      "aliases": [
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      "kind": "cultivar",
      "associatedPlace": "Pakistan",
      "associatedCountryIds": [
        "PK"
      ],
      "region": "Asia",
      "note": "Large-fruited cultivar documented in Pakistan. Exporter and Punjab research harvest windows differ; this guide preserves that regional variation.",
      "sources": [
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          "title": "Planning Commission / CABI: Mango Cluster Study (2020), Table 3",
          "url": "https://www.pc.gov.pk/uploads/report/Mango_Cluster_Report.pdf"
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        {
          "title": "Naz et al.: sensory profiling of Multan mango cultivars (2014)",
          "url": "https://www.pakbs.org/pjbot/PDFs/46%281%29/21.pdf"
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        {
          "title": "Mango Research Institute, Multan: varieties and harvest windows",
          "url": "https://agripunjab.gov.pk/aari-cvmango"
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        {
          "title": "SAPNA grower/exporter brochure: cultivar supply windows",
          "url": "https://agro.tdap.gov.pk/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Sapna-Companys-brochure-.pdf"
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      ],
      "tastingProfileId": "fajri",
      "tastingProfile": {
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      "history": {
        "id": "fajri",
        "status": "name-record",
        "statusLabel": "A name on the map",
        "url": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/fajri",
        "markdownUrl": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/fajri.md"
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    },
    {
      "id": "pakistan-langra",
      "name": "Langra",
      "aliases": [],
      "kind": "cultivar",
      "associatedPlace": "Pakistan",
      "associatedCountryIds": [
        "PK"
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      "region": "Asia",
      "note": "Documented in Pakistani agriculture and trade references. Shares the existing Langra profile; its Pakistani association does not change the historical Banaras account.",
      "sources": [
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          "title": "Trade Development Authority of Pakistan: Mango sector (2025)",
          "url": "https://agro.tdap.gov.pk/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/Mango-Brochure.pdf"
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        {
          "title": "Mango Research Institute, Multan: varieties and harvest windows",
          "url": "https://agripunjab.gov.pk/aari-cvmango"
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      "tastingProfileId": "langra",
      "tastingProfile": {
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      "history": {
        "id": "langra",
        "status": "tradition",
        "statusLabel": "Local tradition",
        "url": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/langra",
        "markdownUrl": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/langra.md"
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    },
    {
      "id": "pakistan-dusehri",
      "name": "Dusehri",
      "aliases": [
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        "Dussehri",
        "Aman Dusehri",
        "Aman Dusahri"
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      "kind": "cultivar",
      "associatedPlace": "Pakistan",
      "associatedCountryIds": [
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      "region": "Asia",
      "note": "Pakistani spellings of the cultivar covered in the Dashehari profile. Country association records cultivation, rather than a separate botanical origin.",
      "sources": [
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          "title": "Trade Development Authority of Pakistan: Mango sector (2025)",
          "url": "https://agro.tdap.gov.pk/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/Mango-Brochure.pdf"
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        {
          "title": "Mango Research Institute, Multan: varieties and harvest windows",
          "url": "https://agripunjab.gov.pk/aari-cvmango"
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        {
          "title": "Planning Commission / CABI: Mango Cluster Study (2020), Table 3",
          "url": "https://www.pc.gov.pk/uploads/report/Mango_Cluster_Report.pdf"
        },
        {
          "title": "Naz et al.: sensory profiling of Multan mango cultivars (2014)",
          "url": "https://www.pakbs.org/pjbot/PDFs/46%281%29/21.pdf"
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      ],
      "tastingProfileId": "dashehari",
      "tastingProfile": {
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      "history": {
        "id": "dashehari",
        "status": "tradition",
        "statusLabel": "Local tradition",
        "url": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/dashehari",
        "markdownUrl": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/dashehari.md"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "pakistan-bangan-pali",
      "name": "Bangan Pali",
      "aliases": [
        "Banganpali",
        "Beganpali",
        "Bagan Pali"
      ],
      "kind": "cultivar",
      "associatedPlace": "Pakistan",
      "associatedCountryIds": [
        "PK"
      ],
      "region": "Asia",
      "note": "Listed among varieties grown in Pakistan. Shares the Banganapalli profile and its Andhra Pradesh name history.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Trade Development Authority of Pakistan: Mango sector (2025)",
          "url": "https://agro.tdap.gov.pk/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/Mango-Brochure.pdf"
        },
        {
          "title": "Planning Commission / CABI: Mango Cluster Study (2020), Table 3",
          "url": "https://www.pc.gov.pk/uploads/report/Mango_Cluster_Report.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "tastingProfileId": "banganapalli",
      "tastingProfile": {
        "url": "https://mangoranking.com/mango/banganapalli",
        "markdownUrl": "https://mangoranking.com/mango/banganapalli.md"
      },
      "history": {
        "id": "banganapalli",
        "status": "documented",
        "statusLabel": "Documented history",
        "url": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/banganapalli",
        "markdownUrl": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/banganapalli.md"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "pakistan-saroli",
      "name": "Saroli",
      "aliases": [],
      "kind": "cultivar",
      "associatedPlace": "Pakistan",
      "associatedCountryIds": [
        "PK"
      ],
      "region": "Asia",
      "note": "Named in Pakistan’s official mango-sector and cluster references. Retained as a sourced name while a fuller tasting profile and earliest history remain unresolved.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Trade Development Authority of Pakistan: Mango sector (2025)",
          "url": "https://agro.tdap.gov.pk/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/Mango-Brochure.pdf"
        },
        {
          "title": "Planning Commission / CABI: Mango Cluster Study (2020), Table 3",
          "url": "https://www.pc.gov.pk/uploads/report/Mango_Cluster_Report.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "tastingProfileId": null,
      "tastingProfile": null,
      "history": {
        "id": "regional-pakistan-saroli",
        "status": "name-record",
        "statusLabel": "A name on the map",
        "url": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-pakistan-saroli",
        "markdownUrl": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-pakistan-saroli.md"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "pakistan-white-chaunsa",
      "name": "White Chaunsa",
      "aliases": [
        "Sufaid Chaunsa",
        "Safaid Chaunsa"
      ],
      "kind": "cultivar",
      "associatedPlace": "Pakistan",
      "associatedCountryIds": [
        "PK"
      ],
      "region": "Asia",
      "note": "A separately named Chaunsa selection in Pakistan’s research records. Punjab’s institute lists an August–October harvest window; colour alone is not identification.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Mango Research Institute, Multan: varieties and harvest windows",
          "url": "https://agripunjab.gov.pk/aari-cvmango"
        },
        {
          "title": "Planning Commission / CABI: Mango Cluster Study (2020), Table 3",
          "url": "https://www.pc.gov.pk/uploads/report/Mango_Cluster_Report.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "tastingProfileId": null,
      "tastingProfile": null,
      "history": {
        "id": "regional-pakistan-white-chaunsa",
        "status": "name-record",
        "statusLabel": "A name on the map",
        "url": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-pakistan-white-chaunsa",
        "markdownUrl": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-pakistan-white-chaunsa.md"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "pakistan-black-chaunsa",
      "name": "Black Chaunsa",
      "aliases": [
        "Kala Chaunsa"
      ],
      "kind": "cultivar",
      "associatedPlace": "Pakistan",
      "associatedCountryIds": [
        "PK"
      ],
      "region": "Asia",
      "note": "A separately named late Chaunsa selection, studied alongside Samar Bahisht Chaunsa. Its name is not a rule that every ripe fruit has black skin.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Mango Research Institute, Multan: varieties and harvest windows",
          "url": "https://agripunjab.gov.pk/aari-cvmango"
        },
        {
          "title": "Naz et al.: sensory profiling of Multan mango cultivars (2014)",
          "url": "https://www.pakbs.org/pjbot/PDFs/46%281%29/21.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "tastingProfileId": null,
      "tastingProfile": null,
      "history": {
        "id": "regional-pakistan-black-chaunsa",
        "status": "name-record",
        "statusLabel": "A name on the map",
        "url": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-pakistan-black-chaunsa",
        "markdownUrl": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-pakistan-black-chaunsa.md"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "pakistan-azeem-chaunsa",
      "name": "Azeem Chaunsa",
      "aliases": [
        "Rattay Wala",
        "Azeemo Wala"
      ],
      "kind": "cultivar",
      "associatedPlace": "Pakistan",
      "associatedCountryIds": [
        "PK"
      ],
      "region": "Asia",
      "note": "Named separately by Pakistan’s horticulture export company and Punjab research institute. SAPNA also labels its supply as Rattay Wala (Azeemo Wala).",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Mango Research Institute, Multan: varieties and harvest windows",
          "url": "https://agripunjab.gov.pk/aari-cvmango"
        },
        {
          "title": "Pakistan Horticulture Development & Export Company: mango varieties",
          "url": "https://phdec.gov.pk/introduction/"
        },
        {
          "title": "SAPNA grower/exporter brochure: cultivar supply windows",
          "url": "https://agro.tdap.gov.pk/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Sapna-Companys-brochure-.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "tastingProfileId": null,
      "tastingProfile": null,
      "history": {
        "id": "regional-pakistan-azeem-chaunsa",
        "status": "name-record",
        "statusLabel": "A name on the map",
        "url": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-pakistan-azeem-chaunsa",
        "markdownUrl": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-pakistan-azeem-chaunsa.md"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "india-amrapali",
      "name": "Amrapali",
      "aliases": [
        "Amrapalli"
      ],
      "kind": "cultivar",
      "associatedPlace": "India",
      "associatedCountryIds": [
        "IN"
      ],
      "region": "Asia",
      "note": "Indian hybrid of Dashehari and Neelum; NHB lists it among Indian cultivars and notes regular bearing.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "NHB: Mango cultivation and varieties",
          "url": "https://www.nhb.gov.in/report_files/mango/MANGO.htm"
        },
        {
          "title": "ICAR: Amrapali variety description",
          "url": "https://www.icar.gov.in/sites/default/files/2025-11/ICAR%20Transforming%202022_for%20web.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "tastingProfileId": null,
      "tastingProfile": null,
      "history": {
        "id": "regional-india-amrapali",
        "status": "documented",
        "statusLabel": "Documented history",
        "url": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-india-amrapali",
        "markdownUrl": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-india-amrapali.md"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "india-neelum",
      "name": "Neelum",
      "aliases": [
        "Neelam"
      ],
      "kind": "cultivar",
      "associatedPlace": "India",
      "associatedCountryIds": [
        "IN"
      ],
      "region": "Asia",
      "note": "Listed by NHB as a late-season variety and grown across several Indian states, including southern regions.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "NHB: Mango cultivation and varieties",
          "url": "https://www.nhb.gov.in/report_files/mango/MANGO.htm"
        }
      ],
      "tastingProfileId": null,
      "tastingProfile": null,
      "history": {
        "id": "regional-india-neelum",
        "status": "documented",
        "statusLabel": "Documented history",
        "url": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-india-neelum",
        "markdownUrl": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-india-neelum.md"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "india-pairi",
      "name": "Pairi",
      "aliases": [],
      "kind": "cultivar",
      "associatedPlace": "India",
      "associatedCountryIds": [
        "IN"
      ],
      "region": "Asia",
      "note": "NHB lists Pairi among cultivars grown in Karnataka, Kerala, and Maharashtra; the NHB regional study includes it in western India.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "NHB: Mango cultivation and varieties",
          "url": "https://www.nhb.gov.in/report_files/mango/MANGO.htm"
        },
        {
          "title": "NHB: Approaches for Sustainable Development of Horticulture",
          "url": "https://nhb.gov.in/pdf/StudyReport3.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "tastingProfileId": null,
      "tastingProfile": null,
      "history": {
        "id": "regional-india-pairi",
        "status": "tradition",
        "statusLabel": "Local tradition",
        "url": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-india-pairi",
        "markdownUrl": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-india-pairi.md"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "india-goa-mankurad",
      "name": "Mankurad",
      "aliases": [
        "Goa Mankurad"
      ],
      "kind": "cultivar",
      "associatedPlace": "India",
      "associatedCountryIds": [
        "IN"
      ],
      "region": "Asia",
      "note": "NHB records Mankurad among varieties cultivated in Goa, Maharashtra, and Gujarat.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "NHB: Mango cultivation and varieties",
          "url": "https://www.nhb.gov.in/report_files/mango/MANGO.htm"
        }
      ],
      "tastingProfileId": null,
      "tastingProfile": null,
      "history": {
        "id": "regional-india-goa-mankurad",
        "status": "tradition",
        "statusLabel": "Local tradition",
        "url": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-india-goa-mankurad",
        "markdownUrl": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-india-goa-mankurad.md"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "india-rajapuri",
      "name": "Rajapuri",
      "aliases": [],
      "kind": "cultivar",
      "associatedPlace": "India",
      "associatedCountryIds": [
        "IN"
      ],
      "region": "Asia",
      "note": "NHB lists Rajapuri among cultivars grown in Gujarat and Maharashtra.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "NHB: Mango cultivation and varieties",
          "url": "https://www.nhb.gov.in/report_files/mango/MANGO.htm"
        }
      ],
      "tastingProfileId": null,
      "tastingProfile": null,
      "history": {
        "id": "regional-india-rajapuri",
        "status": "name-record",
        "statusLabel": "A name on the map",
        "url": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-india-rajapuri",
        "markdownUrl": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-india-rajapuri.md"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "india-vanraj",
      "name": "Vanraj",
      "aliases": [],
      "kind": "cultivar",
      "associatedPlace": "India",
      "associatedCountryIds": [
        "IN"
      ],
      "region": "Asia",
      "note": "NHB lists Vanraj among cultivars grown in Gujarat and Maharashtra.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "NHB: Mango cultivation and varieties",
          "url": "https://www.nhb.gov.in/report_files/mango/MANGO.htm"
        }
      ],
      "tastingProfileId": null,
      "tastingProfile": null,
      "history": {
        "id": "regional-india-vanraj",
        "status": "name-record",
        "statusLabel": "A name on the map",
        "url": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-india-vanraj",
        "markdownUrl": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-india-vanraj.md"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "india-jamadar",
      "name": "Jamadar",
      "aliases": [],
      "kind": "cultivar",
      "associatedPlace": "India",
      "associatedCountryIds": [
        "IN"
      ],
      "region": "Asia",
      "note": "Recorded by NHB among cultivars grown in Gujarat and in the western India regional list.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "NHB: Mango cultivation and varieties",
          "url": "https://www.nhb.gov.in/report_files/mango/MANGO.htm"
        },
        {
          "title": "NHB: Approaches for Sustainable Development of Horticulture",
          "url": "https://nhb.gov.in/pdf/StudyReport3.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "tastingProfileId": null,
      "tastingProfile": null,
      "history": {
        "id": "regional-india-jamadar",
        "status": "name-record",
        "statusLabel": "A name on the map",
        "url": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-india-jamadar",
        "markdownUrl": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-india-jamadar.md"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "india-bombay-green",
      "name": "Bombay Green",
      "aliases": [],
      "kind": "cultivar",
      "associatedPlace": "India",
      "associatedCountryIds": [
        "IN"
      ],
      "region": "Asia",
      "note": "NHB lists Bombay Green across northern and central Indian state variety lists.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "NHB: Mango cultivation and varieties",
          "url": "https://www.nhb.gov.in/report_files/mango/MANGO.htm"
        }
      ],
      "tastingProfileId": null,
      "tastingProfile": null,
      "history": {
        "id": "regional-india-bombay-green",
        "status": "name-record",
        "statusLabel": "A name on the map",
        "url": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-india-bombay-green",
        "markdownUrl": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-india-bombay-green.md"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "india-zardalu",
      "name": "Zardalu",
      "aliases": [
        "Jardalu"
      ],
      "kind": "cultivar",
      "associatedPlace": "India",
      "associatedCountryIds": [
        "IN"
      ],
      "region": "Asia",
      "note": "NHB includes Zardalu in Bihar and Jharkhand cultivar lists; its spelling also appears as Jardalu.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "NHB: Mango cultivation and varieties",
          "url": "https://www.nhb.gov.in/report_files/mango/MANGO.htm"
        }
      ],
      "tastingProfileId": null,
      "tastingProfile": null,
      "history": {
        "id": "regional-india-zardalu",
        "status": "tradition",
        "statusLabel": "Local tradition",
        "url": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-india-zardalu",
        "markdownUrl": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-india-zardalu.md"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "india-kishen-bhog",
      "name": "Kishen Bhog",
      "aliases": [
        "Kishan Bhog",
        "Kishenbhog"
      ],
      "kind": "cultivar",
      "associatedPlace": "India",
      "associatedCountryIds": [
        "IN"
      ],
      "region": "Asia",
      "note": "NHB records this cultivar in Bihar, West Bengal, and Jharkhand; the source uses variant spellings.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "NHB: Mango cultivation and varieties",
          "url": "https://www.nhb.gov.in/report_files/mango/MANGO.htm"
        }
      ],
      "tastingProfileId": null,
      "tastingProfile": null,
      "history": {
        "id": "regional-india-kishen-bhog",
        "status": "name-record",
        "statusLabel": "A name on the map",
        "url": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-india-kishen-bhog",
        "markdownUrl": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-india-kishen-bhog.md"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "india-gulab-khas",
      "name": "Gulab Khas",
      "aliases": [
        "Gulabkhas"
      ],
      "kind": "cultivar",
      "associatedPlace": "India",
      "associatedCountryIds": [
        "IN"
      ],
      "region": "Asia",
      "note": "Listed by NHB among cultivars grown in Bihar, Jharkhand, and West Bengal.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "NHB: Mango cultivation and varieties",
          "url": "https://www.nhb.gov.in/report_files/mango/MANGO.htm"
        }
      ],
      "tastingProfileId": null,
      "tastingProfile": null,
      "history": {
        "id": "regional-india-gulab-khas",
        "status": "name-record",
        "statusLabel": "A name on the map",
        "url": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-india-gulab-khas",
        "markdownUrl": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-india-gulab-khas.md"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "india-fazli",
      "name": "Fazli",
      "aliases": [
        "Fazri"
      ],
      "kind": "cultivar",
      "associatedPlace": "India",
      "associatedCountryIds": [
        "IN"
      ],
      "region": "Asia",
      "note": "NHB lists Fazli as a late variety and records it across eastern and northern Indian state lists; spellings vary by page.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "NHB: Mango cultivation and varieties",
          "url": "https://www.nhb.gov.in/report_files/mango/MANGO.htm"
        }
      ],
      "tastingProfileId": null,
      "tastingProfile": null,
      "history": {
        "id": "regional-india-fazli",
        "status": "tradition",
        "statusLabel": "Local tradition",
        "url": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-india-fazli",
        "markdownUrl": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-india-fazli.md"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "india-suvarnarekha",
      "name": "Suvarnarekha",
      "aliases": [
        "Suvernarekha",
        "Suvarnrekha"
      ],
      "kind": "cultivar",
      "associatedPlace": "India",
      "associatedCountryIds": [
        "IN"
      ],
      "region": "Asia",
      "note": "NHB lists the cultivar in Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Odisha, and Karnataka, with spelling variants.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "NHB: Mango cultivation and varieties",
          "url": "https://www.nhb.gov.in/report_files/mango/MANGO.htm"
        }
      ],
      "tastingProfileId": null,
      "tastingProfile": null,
      "history": {
        "id": "regional-india-suvarnarekha",
        "status": "name-record",
        "statusLabel": "A name on the map",
        "url": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-india-suvarnarekha",
        "markdownUrl": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-india-suvarnarekha.md"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "india-mulgoa",
      "name": "Mulgoa",
      "aliases": [],
      "kind": "cultivar",
      "associatedPlace": "India",
      "associatedCountryIds": [
        "IN"
      ],
      "region": "Asia",
      "note": "NHB lists Mulgoa among cultivars grown in Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, and Tamil Nadu.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "NHB: Mango cultivation and varieties",
          "url": "https://www.nhb.gov.in/report_files/mango/MANGO.htm"
        }
      ],
      "tastingProfileId": null,
      "tastingProfile": null,
      "history": {
        "id": "regional-india-mulgoa",
        "status": "name-record",
        "statusLabel": "A name on the map",
        "url": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-india-mulgoa",
        "markdownUrl": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-india-mulgoa.md"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "india-rumani",
      "name": "Rumani",
      "aliases": [],
      "kind": "cultivar",
      "associatedPlace": "India",
      "associatedCountryIds": [
        "IN"
      ],
      "region": "Asia",
      "note": "NHB records Rumani in Tamil Nadu and lists it as a parent of Indian hybrid Manjeera.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "NHB: Mango cultivation and varieties",
          "url": "https://www.nhb.gov.in/report_files/mango/MANGO.htm"
        }
      ],
      "tastingProfileId": null,
      "tastingProfile": null,
      "history": {
        "id": "regional-india-rumani",
        "status": "documented",
        "statusLabel": "Documented history",
        "url": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-india-rumani",
        "markdownUrl": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-india-rumani.md"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "india-pathiri",
      "name": "Pathiri",
      "aliases": [
        "Paathri",
        "Paathiri",
        "பாதிரி"
      ],
      "kind": "cultivar",
      "associatedPlace": "India",
      "associatedCountryIds": [
        "IN"
      ],
      "region": "Asia",
      "note": "A traditional Tamil Nadu mango associated with Mayiladuthurai, where local reporting describes its distinctive aroma and sweetness. A study by TNAU researchers records yellow ripe skin and low fibre attached to the stone and skin.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Balamohan & Vidhya (2020): Traditional Tamil Nadu mango varieties and fruit quality",
          "url": "https://iscientific.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/6-ijcbs-20-18-6.pdf"
        },
        {
          "title": "Samayam Tamil: Pathiri mango in Mayiladuthurai (2025)",
          "url": "https://tamil.samayam.com/latest-news/state-news/mayiladuthurai-pathiri-mango-introduced-by-german-missionary/articleshow/123060667.cms"
        }
      ],
      "tastingProfileId": null,
      "tastingProfile": null,
      "history": {
        "id": "regional-india-pathiri",
        "status": "tradition",
        "statusLabel": "Local tradition",
        "url": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-india-pathiri",
        "markdownUrl": "https://mangoranking.com/stories/regional-india-pathiri.md"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "india-arka-aruna",
      "name": "Arka Aruna",
      "aliases": [],
      "kind": "cultivar",
      "associatedPlace": "India",
      "associatedCountryIds": [
        "IN"
      ],
      "region": "Asia",
      "note": "NHB identifies Arka Aruna as an Indian hybrid of Banganapalli and Alphonso and lists it among promising southern cultivars.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "NHB: Mango cultivation and varieties",
          "url": "https://www.nhb.gov.in/report_files/mango/MANGO.htm"
        },
        {
          "title": "NHB: Approaches for Sustainable Development of Horticulture",
          "url": "https://nhb.gov.in/pdf/StudyReport3.pdf"
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        {
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}
